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If` (Sec Theta + Tan Theta)= M and ( Sec Theta - Tan Theta ) = N ,` Show that Mn =1

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प्रश्न

If` (sec theta + tan theta)= m and ( sec theta - tan theta ) = n ,` show that mn =1

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उत्तर

We have ` ( sec theta + tan theta ) =m                ....(i)`

Again ,` ( sec theta - tan theta ) = n                 .....(ii)`

Now, multiplying (i) and (ii), we get:

 `(sec theta + tan theta ) xx ( sec theta - tan theta ) = mn`

` => sec^2 theta - tan^2 theta = mn `

`= > 1= mn    [∵ sec^2 theta - tan^2 theta = 1 ]`

∴ mn = 1

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अध्याय 13: Trigonometric identities - Exercises 2

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आर.एस. अग्रवाल Mathematics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 13 Trigonometric identities
Exercises 2 | Q 4

संबंधित प्रश्न

 

If `sec alpha=2/sqrt3`  , then find the value of `(1-cosecalpha)/(1+cosecalpha)` where α is in IV quadrant.

 

Express the ratios cos A, tan A and sec A in terms of sin A.


Prove the following trigonometric identities.

`tan theta - cot theta = (2 sin^2 theta - 1)/(sin theta cos theta)`


Prove the following identities:

`cosA/(1 - sinA) = sec A + tan A`


Prove that:

`(tanA + 1/cosA)^2 + (tanA - 1/cosA)^2 = 2((1 + sin^2A)/(1 - sin^2A))`


Prove that secθ + tanθ =`(costheta)/(1-sintheta)`.


What is the value of (1 − cos2 θ) cosec2 θ? 


Prove the following identity :

`cos^4A - sin^4A = 2cos^2A - 1`


Prove the following identity : 

`(1 + tan^2A) + (1 + 1/tan^2A) = 1/(sin^2A - sin^4A)`


Prove that sin2 θ + cos4 θ = cos2 θ + sin4 θ.


sin4A – cos4A = 1 – 2cos2A. For proof of this complete the activity given below.

Activity:

L.H.S. = `square`

 = (sin2A + cos2A) `(square)`

= `1 (square)`   ...`[sin^2"A" + square = 1]`

= `square` – cos2A   ...[sin2A = 1 – cos2A]

= `square`

= R.H.S.


Prove that `(cot A)/(1 - cot A) + (tan A)/(1 - tan A) = -1`.


Prove that sin4A – cos4A = 1 – 2 cos2A.


If cosec A – sin A = p and sec A – cos A = q, then prove that `(p^2q)^(2/3) + (pq^2)^(2/3) = 1`.


If `sin θ + cos θ = sqrt(3)`, then show that tan θ + cot θ = 1.


Prove the following:

`tanA/(1 + sec A) - tanA/(1 - sec A)` = 2cosec A


If 1 + sin2θ = 3 sin θ cos θ, then prove that tan θ = 1 or `1/2`.


If 5 tan β = 4, then `(5  sin β - 2 cos β)/(5 sin β + 2 cos β)` = ______.


Let α, β be such that π < α – β < 3π. If sin α + sin β = `-21/65` and cos α + cos β = `-27/65`, then the value of `cos  (α - β)/2` is ______.


Find the value of sin2θ  + cos2θ

Solution:

In Δ ABC, ∠ABC = 90°, ∠C = θ°

AB2 + BC2 = `square`   .....(Pythagoras theorem)

Divide both sides by AC2

`"AB"^2/"AC"^2 + "BC"^2/"AC"^2 = "AC"^2/"AC"^2`

∴ `("AB"^2/"AC"^2) + ("BC"^2/"AC"^2) = 1`

But `"AB"/"AC" = square and "BC"/"AC" = square`

∴ `sin^2 theta  + cos^2 theta = square` 


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