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If the Pth Term of an Ap is Q and Its Qth Term is P Then Show that Its (P + Q)Th Term is Zero

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प्रश्न

If the pth term of an AP is q and its qth term is p then show that its (p + q)th term is zero

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उत्तर

In the given AP, let the first be a and the common difference be d.

Then , T = a +(n-1) d 

⇒Tp = a+(p-1) d = q    ...............(1)

⇒Tq  = a + (q-1) d = p     ...........(2)

On subtracting (i) from (ii), we get:

(q-p) d= (p-q) 

⇒ d= -1

Putting d = - 1 in (i), we get:

a= (p+q -1)

Thus ,a = (p+q -1) and d = -1 

Now , T p+q = a + (p+q-1)d

= (p+q-1) +(p+q-1)(-1)

= (p+q-1)- (p+q-1) =0

Hence, the ( p+q)th  term is 0 (zero).

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अध्याय 5: Arithmetic Progression - Exercises 1

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आर.एस. अग्रवाल Mathematics [English] Class 10
अध्याय 5 Arithmetic Progression
Exercises 1 | Q 40

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