हिंदी

If a Line Makes Angles of 90°, 60° and 30° with the Positive Direction Of X, Y, And Z-axis Respectively, Find Its Direction Cosines

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If a line makes angles of 90°, 60° and 30° with the positive direction of xy, and z-axis respectively, find its direction cosines

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let the direction cosines of the line be l, m, n.

Now,

\[l = \cos {90}^0 = 0\]

\[m = \cos {60}^0 = \frac{1}{2}\]

\[n = \cos {30}^0 = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\]

\[\text{Therefore, the direction cosines of the line are }0, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} . \]

 

 

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 26: Direction Cosines and Direction Ratios - Exercise 27.1 [पृष्ठ २३]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 26 Direction Cosines and Direction Ratios
Exercise 27.1 | Q 1 | पृष्ठ २३

संबंधित प्रश्न

Direction cosines of the line passing through the points A (- 4, 2, 3) and B (1, 3, -2) are.........


Write the direction ratios of the following line :

`x = −3, (y−4)/3 =( 2 −z)/1`


Find the angle between the lines whose direction ratios are 4, –3, 5 and 3, 4, 5.


If a line has the direction ratios −18, 12, −4, then what are its direction cosines?


If l1m1n1 and l2m2n2 are the direction cosines of two mutually perpendicular lines, show that the direction cosines of the line perpendicular to both of these are m1n2 − m2n1n1l2 − n2l1l1m2 ­− l2m1.


Find the angle between the lines whose direction ratios are proportional to abc and b − cc − aa− b.


Find the direction cosines of the lines, connected by the relations: l + m +n = 0 and 2lm + 2ln − mn= 0.


Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines are given by the equations
(i) m + n = 0 and l2 + m2 − n2 = 0


Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines are given by the equations

2l − m + 2n = 0 and mn + nl + lm = 0


Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines are given by the equations

 l + 2m + 3n = 0 and 3lm − 4ln + mn = 0


Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines are given by the equations

2l + 2m − n = 0, mn + ln + lm = 0


What are the direction cosines of Z-axis?


Write the distances of the point (7, −2, 3) from XYYZ and XZ-planes.


Write the ratio in which the line segment joining (abc) and (−a, −c, −b) is divided by the xy-plane.


Write the inclination of a line with Z-axis, if its direction ratios are proportional to 0, 1, −1.


If a unit vector  `vec a` makes an angle \[\frac{\pi}{3} \text{ with } \hat{i} , \frac{\pi}{4} \text{ with }  \hat{j}\] and an acute angle θ with \[\hat{ k} \] ,then find the value of θ.


For every point P (xyz) on the x-axis (except the origin),


A parallelopiped is formed by planes drawn through the points (2, 3, 5) and (5, 9, 7), parallel to the coordinate planes. The length of a diagonal of the parallelopiped is


If the x-coordinate of a point P on the join of Q (2, 2, 1) and R (5, 1, −2) is 4, then its z-coordinate is


If P (3, 2, −4), Q (5, 4, −6) and R (9, 8, −10) are collinear, then R divides PQ in the ratio


Find the direction cosines of the line joining the points P(4,3,-5) and Q(-2,1,-8) . 


Verify whether the following ratios are direction cosines of some vector or not

`4/3, 0, 3/4`


Find the direction cosines and direction ratios for the following vector

`3hat"i" - 4hat"j" + 8hat"k"`


If `1/2, 1/sqrt(2), "a"` are the direction cosines of some vector, then find a


If (a, a + b, a + b + c) is one set of direction ratios of the line joining (1, 0, 0) and (0, 1, 0), then find a set of values of a, b, c


If `vec"a" = 2hat"i" + 3hat"j" - 4hat"k", vec"b" = 3hat"i" - 4hat"j" - 5hat"k"`, and `vec"c" = -3hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k"`,  find the magnitude and direction cosines of `3vec"a"- 2vec"b"+ 5vec"c"`


If a line makes angles α, β, γ with the positive directions of the coordinate axes, then the value of sin2α + sin2β + sin2γ is ______.


The vector equation of the line passing through the points (3, 5, 4) and (5, 8, 11) is `vec"r" = 3hat"i" + 5hat"j" + 4hat"k" + lambda(2hat"i" + 3hat"j" + 7hat"k")`


If the directions cosines of a line are k,k,k, then ______.


The direction cosines of vector `(2hat"i" + 2hat"j" - hat"k")` are ______.


Find the direction cosine of a line which makes equal angle with coordinate axes.


The Cartesian equation of a line AB is: `(2x - 1)/2 = (y + 2)/2 = (z - 3)/3`. Find the direction cosines of a line parallel to line AB.


The d.c's of a line whose direction ratios are 2, 3, –6, are ______.


A line in the 3-dimensional space makes an angle θ `(0 < θ ≤ π/2)` with both the x and y axes. Then the set of all values of θ is the interval ______.


The projections of a vector on the three coordinate axis are 6, –3, 2 respectively. The direction cosines of the vector are ______.


If the equation of a line is x = ay + b, z = cy + d, then find the direction ratios of the line and a point on the line.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×