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If It is False that 'There is at Least One Octogenarian in the Room', Then Which One of the Following is Probable? - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Choose the most appropriate option:

If it is false that 'There is at least one octogenarian in the room', then which one of the following is probable? 

विकल्प

  • One person in the room is not an octogenarian.

  • No one in the room is an octogenarian.

  • All those who are in the room are octogenarians.

  • Some people in the room are not octogenarians

MCQ
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उत्तर

No one in the room is an octogenarian.

shaalaa.com
Analytical and Logical Reseasoning
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
2015-2016 (May) Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्न

The following question has two statements P and Q. They may look factually absurd. You have to ignore this absurdly and concentrate only upon the logic involved in its statement.
Mark the answer as
 P:  Some musicians are not rich. All musicians are polite. Therefore not all polite persons are rich. 
Q:  All musicians are rich. No rich person is polite. Therefore musicians are not polite. 


Instructions for Question:  

The following question has a main statement followed by four statements: 1, 2, 3, 4. Choose the ordered pair of statements where the first statement implies the second, and the two statements are logically consistent with the main statement. 

Main statement: Either X or Y will take the only computer in the room. 

1. X took the computer. 
2. Y did not take the computer. 
3. X did not take the computer. 
4. Y took the computer. 

The ordered pair of statements is: 


If it is false that 'Men always pray to God', then which one of the following statements is true?


Choose the most appropriate option:

Identify the statement which cannot be false.


Carbon : Diamond :: Corundum : ?


Conference : Chairman :: Newspaper : ?


Read the following short passage and choose the best answer to the question above that passage.
Most people feel that they are being confused by the information from the broadcast news. This could be the effect of the information's being delivered too quickly or of its being poorly organized. Analysis of the information content of a typical broadcast news story shows that news stories are far lower in information density than the maximum information density with which most people can cope at any one point of time. So, the information in typical broadcast news stories is poorly organised.
Which one of the following is an assumption that the argument requires in order for its conclusion to be properly drawn?


Read the following short passage and choose the best answer to the question following the passage.

Cuisine from the north of China is one of the most popular kinds of food in India. But this is not the case for Southern  Chinese cuisine. In fact, in a recent survey, Southern Chinese cuisine was voted one of the least popular styles of cooking in the country. 

Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent paradox described above? 


In making a decision about an important question, it is desirable to distinguish between a 'strong' argument and a 'weak' argument. A 'strong' argument must be both important and directly related to the question. A 'weak' argument may not be directly related to the question and may be of minor importance or may be related to the trivial aspect of the question. The question below is followed by two arguments numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the arguments is 'strong' and which is 'weak'.

Statement 

  • Should there be only a uniform rate of income tax irrespective of the level of income?

Arguments

  1. Yes, this will substantially reduce the work of the officials of the income tax department. 
  2. No, this will reduce government tax collection to a large extent.


The question below is given a statement followed by two courses of action. The course of action is a step for administrative decisions to be taken for improvement, follow-up, or further action in regard to the problem, policy, etc. On the basis of the information given in the statement, you have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then decide which of the given suggested courses of action is/are logically worth pursuing.

Statement The committee has criticised the institute for its failure to implement a dozen regular programs despite an increase in the staff strength and not drawing up a firm action plan for studies and researches.

Courses of Action

I. The broad objectives of the institute should be redefined to implement a practical action plan.
II. The institute should give a report on reasons for not having implemented the planned programs.


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