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If F ( X ) = Log { U ( X ) V ( X ) } , U ( 1 ) = V ( 1 ) and U ′ ( 1 ) = V ′ ( 1 ) = 2 , Then Find the Value of F' (1) ? - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If \[f\left( x \right) = \log \left\{ \frac{u \left( x \right)}{v \left( x \right)} \right\}, u \left( 1 \right) = v \left( 1 \right) \text{ and }u' \left( 1 \right) = v' \left( 1 \right) = 2\] , then find the value of `f' (1)` ?

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उत्तर

\[\text{ We have, }f\left( x \right) = \log\left\{ \frac{u\left( x \right)}{v\left( x \right)} \right\}\]

\[\text{ and,} \]

\[ u\left( 1 \right) = v\left( 1 \right) , u'\left( 1 \right) = v'\left( 1 \right) = 2 ....... \left( \text{i} \right)\]

\[\Rightarrow f'\left( x \right) = \frac{d}{dx}\left[ \log\left\{ \frac{u\left( x \right)}{v\left( x \right)} \right\} \right]\]

\[ \Rightarrow f'\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{\left[ \frac{u\left( x \right)}{v\left( x \right)} \right]} \times \frac{d}{dx}\left[ \frac{u\left( x \right)}{v\left( x \right)} \right]\]

\[ \Rightarrow f'\left( x \right) = \frac{v\left( x \right)}{u\left( x \right)} \times \left[ \frac{v\left( x \right)\frac{d}{dx}\left\{ u\left( x \right) \right\} - u\left( x \right)\frac{d}{dx}\left\{ v\left( x \right) \right\}}{\left\{ v\left( x \right) \right\}^2} \right] \]

\[ \Rightarrow f'\left( x \right) = \frac{v\left( x \right)}{u\left( x \right)} \times \left[ \frac{v\left( x \right) \times u'\left( x \right) - u\left( x \right) \times v'\left( x \right)}{\left\{ v\left( x \right) \right\}^2} \right]\]

\[\text{ Putting x = 1, we get }, \]

\[f'\left( 1 \right) = \frac{v\left( 1 \right)}{u\left( 1 \right)} \times \left[ \frac{v\left( 1 \right) \times u'\left( 1 \right) - u\left( 1 \right) \times v'\left( 1 \right)}{\left\{ v\left( 1 \right) \right\}^2} \right]\]

\[ \Rightarrow f'\left( 1 \right) = 1 \times \left[ \frac{u\left( 1 \right) \times 2 - u\left( 1 \right) \times 2}{\left\{ u\left( 1 \right) \right\}^2} \right] .........\left[ \text{ Using eqn } \left( \text{i} \right) \right]\]

\[ \Rightarrow f'\left( 1 \right) = \left[ \frac{0}{\left\{ u\left( 1 \right) \right\}^2} \right] \]

\[ \Rightarrow f'\left( 1 \right) = 0\]

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अध्याय 11: Differentiation - Exercise 11.09 [पृष्ठ ११८]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 11 Differentiation
Exercise 11.09 | Q 24 | पृष्ठ ११८

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