हिंदी
तमिलनाडु बोर्ड ऑफ सेकेंडरी एज्युकेशनएचएससी विज्ञान कक्षा १२

If abca→,b→,c→ are three non-coplanar vectors represented by concurrent edges of a parallelepiped of volume 4 cubic units, find the value of abbcbccacaab(a→+b→)⋅(b→×c→)+(b→+c→)⋅(c→×a→)+(c→+a→)⋅(a→×b→)

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If `vec"a", vec"b", vec"c"` are three non-coplanar vectors represented by concurrent edges of a parallelepiped of volume 4 cubic units, find the value of `(vec"a" + vec"b") * (vec"b" xx vec"c") + (vec"b" + vec"c")* (vec"c" xx vec"a") + (vec"c" + vec"a") * (vec"a" xx vec"b")`

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let `vec"a", vec"b", vec"c"` be the concurrent edges of parallelepiped

Given volume of parallelepiped = 4 cubic units

`[vec"a",  vec"b",  vec"c"]` = 4

But, `[vec"a",  vec"b", vec"c"] = +-  4`

`(vec"a" + vec"b")*(vec"b" xx vec"c") = vec"a"*(vec"b" xx vec"c") + vec"b"*(vec"b" xx vec"c")`

= `[vec"a",  vec"b",  vec"c"] + [vec"b",  vec"b", vec"c"]`

= `[vec"a",  vec"b",  vec"c"]` + 0

= `[vec"a",  vec"b",  vec"c"]`  .......(1)

Similarly `(vec"b" + vec"c")*(vec"c" xx vec"a") = vec"b"*(vec"c" xx vec"a")`

= `[vec"b",  vec"c",  vec"a"]`

= `[vec"a",  vec"b",  vec"c"]`  ........(2)

`(vec"c" + vec"a")*(vec"a" xx vec"b") = vec"c"*(vec"a" xx vec"b")`

= `[vec"c",  vec"a",  vec"b"]`

= `[vec"a",, vec"b", vec"c"]`  ........(3)

So, (1) + (2) + (3) = `2[vec"a",  vec"b",  vec"c"]`

= 3(± 4)

⇒ ± 12

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 6: Applications of Vector Algebra - Exercise 6.2 [पृष्ठ २३७]

APPEARS IN

सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 6 Applications of Vector Algebra
Exercise 6.2 | Q 4 | पृष्ठ २३७

संबंधित प्रश्न

Evaluate the following:

\[\left[\hat{i}\hat{j}\hat{k} \right] + \left[ \hat{j}\hat{k}\hat {i} \right] + \left[ \hat{k}\hat{i} \hat{j} \right]\]


Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminous edges are represented by the vector:

\[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k} , \vec{b} =\hat{ i} + 2 \hat{j} - \hat{k} , \vec{c} = 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 2 \hat{k}\]


Show of the following triad of vector is coplanar:

\[\hat{a} = \hat{i} - 2 \hat {j} + 3 \hat {k} , \hat {b} = - 2 \hat {i} + 3 \hat {j} - 4 \hat { k}, \hat {c} = \hat { i} - 3 \hat { j} + 5 \hat { k }\]


Find the value of λ so that the following vector is coplanar:

\[\vec{a} = \hat{i} - \hat{j} + \hat{k} , \vec{b} = 2 \hat {i} + \hat {j} - \hat {k} , \vec{c} = \lambda\hat { i} - \hat {j} + \lambda \hat {k}\]


Find the volume of the parallelopiped with its edges represented by the vectors \[\hat {i} + \hat {j} , \hat {i} + 2 \hat {j} \text { and } \hat {i} + \hat {j} + \pi k .\]


For any two vectors \[\vec{a} \text { and } \vec{b}\] of magnitudes 3 and 4 respectively, write the value of \[\left[ \vec{a} \vec{b} \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right] + \left( \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} \right)^2 .\]


If \[\left[ 3 \vec{a} + 7 \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] = \lambda\left[ \vec{a} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right] + \mu\left[ \vec{b} \vec{c} \vec{d} \right],\] then find the value of λ + μ.


The value of \[\left[ \vec{a} - \vec{b} , \vec{b} - \vec{c} , \vec{c} - \vec{a} \right], \text { where } \left| \vec{a} \right| = 1, \left| \vec{b} \right| = 5, \left| \vec{c} \right| = 3, \text { is }\]


Let \[\vec{a} = a_1 \hat { i }+ a_2 \hat {j} + a_3 \hat {k} , \vec{b} = b_1 \hat {i} + b_2 \hat { j } + b_3 \hat { k} \text { and } \vec{c} = c_1 \hat { i } + c_2 \hat{j } + c_3\text {  k }\] be three non-zero vectors such that \[\vec{c}\] is a unit vector perpendicular to both \[\vec{a} \text { and } \vec{b}\]. If the angle between \[\vec{a} \text { and } \vec{b}\] is \[\frac{\pi}{6},\] , then

\[\begin{vmatrix}a_1 & a_2 & a_3 \\ b_1 & b_2 & b_3 \\ c_1 & c_2 & c_3\end{vmatrix}^2\] is equal to


Find `bar"a".(bar"b" xx bar"c")` if `bar"a" = 3hat"i" - hat"j" + 4hat"k" , bar"b" = 2hat"i" + 3hat"j" - hat"k"` and `bar"c" = - 5hat"i" + 2hat"j" + 3hat"k"` 


Ler `vec"a" = hat"i" + hat"j" + hat"k", vec"b" = hat"i"` and `vec"c" = "c"_1hat"i" + "c"_2hat"j" + "c"_3hat"k"`. If c1 = 1 and c2 = 2. find c3 such that `vec"a", vec"b"` and `vec"c"` are coplanar


If `vec"a" = hat"i" - hat"k", vec"b" = xhat"i" + hat"j" + (1 - x)hat"k", vec"c" = yhat"i" + xhat"j" + (1 + x - y)hat"k"`, show that  `[(vec"a", vec"b", vec"c")]` depends on neither x nor y


If the vectors `"a"hat"i" + "a"hat"j" + "c"hat"k", hat"i" + hat"k"` and `"c"hat"i" + "c"hat"j" + "b"hat"k"` are coplanar, prove that c is the geometric mean of a and b


Let `vec"a",  vec"b",  vec"c"` be three non-zero vectors such that `vec"c"` is a unit vector perpendicular to both `vec"a"` and `vec"b"`. If the angle between `vec"a"` and `vec"b"` is `pi/6`, show that `[(vec"a", vec"b", vec"c")]^2 = 1/4|vec"a"|^2|vec"b"|^2`


Find the volume of the parallelopiped whose coterminous edges are `2hati - 3hatj, hati + hatj - hatk` and `3hati - hatk`.


If a vector has direction angles 45ºand 60º find the third direction angle. 


Determine whether `bara and barb` is orthogonal, parallel or neither.

`bara = -3/5hati + 1/2hatj + 1/3hatk, barb = 5hati + 4hatj + 3hatk`


If `u=hati -2hatj + hatk, barr=3hati + hatk and w=hatj, hatk`  are given vectors, then find `[baru + barw]. [(barw xx barr)xx(barr xx barw)]`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×