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If A−1 = [(3,-1,1),(-15,6,-5),(5,-2,2)] and B = [(1,2,-2),(-1,3,0),(0,-2,1)], find (AB)−1. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If A−1 = `[(3,-1,1),(-15,6,-5),(5,-2,2)]` and B = `[(1,2,-2),(-1,3,0),(0,-2,1)]`, find (AB)−1.

योग
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उत्तर

We know that, (AB)−1 = B−1A−1

B = `[(1,2,-2),(-1,3,0),(0,-2,1)]`

∴ |B| = 1 × 3 − 2 × (−1) − 2(2)

= 3 + 2 − 4

= 5 − 4

= 1

Now, A11 = 3, A12 = 1, A13 = 2

A21 = 2, A22 = 1, A23 = 2

A31 = 6, A32 = 2, A33 = 5

∴ adj B = `[(3,2,6),(1,1,2),(2,2,5)]`

Now, B−1 = `1/|B|` adj B

∴ B−1 = `[(3,2,6),(1,1,2),(2,2,5)]`

∴ (AB)−1 = B−1A−1

= `[(3,2,6),(1,1,2),(2,2,5)][(3,-1,1),(-15,6,-5),(5,-2,2)]`

= `[(9-30+30,-3+12-12,3-10+12),(3-15+10,-1+6-4,1-5+4),(6-30+25,-2+12-10,2-10+10)]`

= `[(9,-3,5),(-2,1,0),(1,0,2)]`

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अध्याय 4: Determinants - Exercise 4.7 [पृष्ठ १४१]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 4 Determinants
Exercise 4.7 | Q 7 | पृष्ठ १४१

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