Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
If 2( x2 + 1 ) = 5x, find :
(i) `x - 1/x`
(ii) `x^3 - 1/x^3`
Advertisements
उत्तर
(i) 2( x2 + 1 ) = 5x
( x2 + 1 ) = `5/2`x
Dividing by x, we have
`( x^2 + 1 )/x = 5/2`
⇒ `( x + 1/x ) = 5/2` .....(1)
Now consider the expansion of `( x + 1/x )^2` :
`( x + 1/x )^2 = x^2 + 1/x^2 + 2`
⇒ `(5/2)^2 = x^2 + 1/x^2 + 2` [From(1)]
⇒ `(5/2)^2 - 2 = x^2 + 1/x^2`
⇒ `25/4 - 2 = x^2 + 1/x^2`
⇒ `x^2 + 1/x^2 = [25 - 8 ]/4`
⇒ `x^2 + 1/x^2 = 17/4` ....(2)
Now consider the expansion of `( x - 1/x )^2` :
`( x - 1/x )^2 = x^2 + 1/x^2 - 2`
⇒ `( x - 1/x )^2 = 17/4 - 2` [from(2)]
⇒ `( x - 1/x )^2 = [ 17 - 8]/4`
⇒ `( x - 1/x )^2 = 9/4`
⇒ `( x - 1/x )^2 = +- 3/2` ....(3)
(ii) We know that,
`( x^3 - 1/x^3 ) = ( x - 1/x )^3 + 3( x - 1/x )`
∴ `( x^3 - 1/x^3 ) = ( +- 3/2 )^3 + 3(+- 3/2)` [from(3)]
= `+- 27/8 + 9/2`
⇒ `( x^3 - 1/x^3 ) = +- [27 + 36]/8`
⇒ `( x^3 - 1/x^3 ) = +- 63/8`
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Expand : `( 3a + 2/b )( 2a - 3/b )`
If a2 + b2 + c2 = 50 and ab + bc + ca = 47, find a + b + c.
If x+ y - z = 4 and x2 + y2 + z2 = 30, then find the value of xy - yz - zx.
If a + `1/a` = m and a ≠ 0; find in terms of 'm'; the value of `a^2 - 1/a^2`.
If x > 0 and `x^2 + 1/[9x^2] = 25/36, "Find" x^3 + 1/[27x^3]`
If a2 + b2 = 34 and ab = 12; find : 3(a + b)2 + 5(a - b)2
If a2 + b2 = 34 and ab = 12; find : 7(a - b)2 - 2(a + b)2
Find the value of 'a': 4x2 + ax + 9 = (2x + 3)2
If 3a + 5b + 4c = 0, show that : 27a3 + 125b3 + 64c3 = 180 abc
If x = `1/( x - 5 ) "and x ≠ 5. Find" : x^2 - 1/x^2`
