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Identify the dispersed phase and dispersion medium in the following colloidal dispersions. milk blood printing ink fog

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प्रश्न

Identify the dispersed phase and dispersion medium in the following colloidal dispersions.

  1. milk
  2. blood
  3. printing ink
  4. fog
सारिणी
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उत्तर

Colloidal dispersion Dispersed phase Dispersion medium
Milk Liquid Liquid
Blood Solid Liquid
Printing ink Solid Liquid
Fog Liquid Gas
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अध्याय 11: Adsorption and Colloids - Exercises [पृष्ठ १७३]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 11 Adsorption and Colloids
Exercises | Q 3. (E) | पृष्ठ १७३

संबंधित प्रश्न

Choose the correct option.

The size of colloidal particles lies between ______.


Write Hardy-Sulze rules.


Write a note on Types of emulsion.


What are the applications of Electrophoresis?


What happens when a beam of light is passed through a colloidal sol.


Explain Bredig’s arc method.


Draw labelled diagram Dialysis.


Draw labelled diagram of Bredig’s arc method.


Which type of colloid is formed on the dissolution of soap in water?


Which one of the following methods is used to make platinum sol?


Which of the following is multimolecular colloid?


Which of the following is an example of liquid-liquid system?


The order of coagulating power of following ions in the coagulation of a positive sol is:

i. \[\ce{PO^{3-}_4}\]

ii. \[\ce{SO^{2-}_4}\]

iii. \[\ce{[Fe(CN)6]^{4-}}\]

iv. \[\ce{NO^-_3}\]


Which of the following can form colloidal sol with water?


The movement of colloidal particles towards respective electrode under electric field is called ______.


Some colloids are stable by their nature, i.e., gels, alloys, and solid foams. Gelatin and jellies are two common examples of a gel. The solid and liquid phases in a gel are interdispersed with both phases being continuous. In most systems, the major factor influencing the stability is the charge on the colloidal particles. If a particular ion is preferentially adsorbed on the surface of the particles, the particles in suspension will repel each other, thereby preventing the formation of aggregates that are larger than colloidal dimensions. The ion can be either positive or negative depending on the particular colloidal system, i.e., air bubbles accumulate negative ions, sulphur particles have a net negative charge in a sulphur sol, and the particles in a metal hydroxide sol are positively charged. Accumulation of charge on a surface is not an unusual phenomenon-dust is attracted to furniture surfaces by electrostatic forces. When salts are added to lyophobic colloidal systems the colloidal particles begin to form larger aggregates and a sediment forms as they settle. This phenomenon is called flocculation, and the suspension can be referred to as flocculated, or colloidally unstable. If the salt is removed, the suspension can usually be restored to its original state; this process is called deflocculation or peptization. The original and restored colloidal systems are called deflocculated, peptized, or stable sols.

Why does a small amount of salt have such a dramatic effect on the stability of a lyophobic colloidal system? The answer lies in an understanding of the attractive and repulsive forces that exist between colloidal particles. Van der Waals forces are responsible for the attractions, while the repulsive forces are due to the surface charge on the particles. In a stable colloid, the repulsive forces are of greater magnitude than the attractive forces. The magnitude of the electrical repulsion is diminished by addition of ionized salt, which allows the dispersed particles to aggregate and flocculate. River deltas provide an example of this behaviour. A delta is formed at the mouth of a river because the colloidal clay particles are flocculated when the freshwater mixes with the salt water of the ocean.

Settling down of colloidal particles to form a suspension is called ______.


Gelatin which is a peptide is added in icecreams. What can be its role?


How do emulsifying agents stabilise the emulsion?


How does the precipitation of colloidal smoke take place in Cottrell precipitator?


Why does bleeding stop by rubbing moist alum?


Why is \[\ce{Fe(OH)3}\] colloid positively charged, when prepared by adding \[\ce{FeCl3}\] to hot water?


Match the items of Column I and Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) Butter (a) dispersion of liquid in liquid
(ii) Pumice stone (b) dispersion of solid in liquid
(iii) Milk (c) dispersion of gas in solid
(iv) Paints (d) dispersion of liquid in solid

Cloud is an example of


Which of the following substances will precipitate the negatively charge emulsion


Which of the following electrolytes will be most effective in coagulating negative sol?


Van Arkel's method of purification of metals involves converting the metal to a ______.


Starch is an example of which of the following type of colloid?


Identify positively charged sol from following.


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