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Distinguish between Lyophobic and Lyophilic sols. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Distinguish between lyophobic and lyophilic sols.

What are the main points of difference between lyophilic and lyophobic sols?

अंतर स्पष्ट करें
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उत्तर

Sr. No. Points Lyophobic sols Lyophilic sols
1. Method of formation Lyophobic sols are formed only by special methods. Lyophilic sols are formed easily by direct mixing.
2. Reversibility They are irreversible. They are reversible.
3. Stability These are unstable and hence, require traces of stabilizers. These are self-stabilized.
4. Effect of electrolytes The addition of a small amount of electrolytes causes precipitation or coagulation of lyophobic sols. The addition of a large amount of electrolytes causes precipitation or coagulation of lyophilic sols.
5. Viscosity The viscosity of lyophobic sol is nearly the same as the dispersion medium. The viscosity of lyophilic sol is much higher than that of the dispersion medium.
6. Surface tension The surface tension of lyophobic sol is nearly the same as the dispersion medium. The surface tension of lyophilic sol is lower than that of the dispersion medium.
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अध्याय 11: Adsorption and Colloids - Exercises [पृष्ठ १७३]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 11 Adsorption and Colloids
Exercises | Q 3. (D) | पृष्ठ १७३

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