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प्रश्न
How Reformation led to the formation of Nation-States in Europe.
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उत्तर
As the Protestant revolt grew in strength, many rulers who wanted to be freed of leading-strings of the Pope sided with Martine Luther or Calvin. Many European kings now declared themselves as Head of the Church as well as of the Government. The kings had already crushed the feudal lords. Now another great rival of the Crown i.e., the Church also submitted to King’s authority. That completed the edifice of a National-State.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Who heralded the Protestant Movement in Switzerland?
What did the Puritans want people to do?
The Movement against the Roman Catholic Church is called the Reformation. Discuss its causes with reference to the following:
Sale of Indulgences
How did the following cause contribute to the 16th-century Reformation Movement in Europe:
Humanist Movement
Early in the sixteenth century there arose in Germany Martin Luther who became the great leader of the Reformation Movement. In this context describe:
Luther’s Beliefs and Doctrines
Zwingli heralded the Protestant Movement in Switzerland. In this context describe.
Zwingli’s Teachings
What is known as the Protestant Movement?
With reference to the Reformation, answer the following:
How did New Learning become a factor that led to the reformation?
With reference to Mercantilism answer the following question:
Explain briefly the basic principles of Mercantilism.
How did the following causes contribute to the formation of Reformation?
Criticism by scholars.
