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प्रश्न
How Reformation led to the formation of Nation-States in Europe.
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उत्तर
As the Protestant revolt grew in strength, many rulers who wanted to be freed of leading-strings of the Pope sided with Martine Luther or Calvin. Many European kings now declared themselves as Head of the Church as well as of the Government. The kings had already crushed the feudal lords. Now another great rival of the Crown i.e., the Church also submitted to King’s authority. That completed the edifice of a National-State.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Mention the main point on which Luther and Zwingli disagreed.
Early in the sixteenth century there arose in Germany Martin Luther who became the great leader of the Reformation Movement. In this context describe:
Luther’s Theses
Zwingli heralded the Protestant Movement in Switzerland. In this context describe.
Zwingli’s Teachings
What were the results (Impacts) of the Reformation?
What forces and factors contributed to the rise of Nation-States in Europe?
Which of the two divisions of the Church prevailed in the Scandinavian countries?
State the contribution of the following to the protestant movement.
John Calvin
The respect to the growth of Nation States, answer the following question:
Describe the other factors that contributed to growth of Nation States.
With reference to Mercantilism answer the following question:
What is meant by the term Mercantilism?
How did the following causes contribute to the formation of Reformation?
Criticism by scholars.
