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प्रश्न
How Reformation led to the formation of Nation-States in Europe.
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उत्तर
As the Protestant revolt grew in strength, many rulers who wanted to be freed of leading-strings of the Pope sided with Martine Luther or Calvin. Many European kings now declared themselves as Head of the Church as well as of the Government. The kings had already crushed the feudal lords. Now another great rival of the Crown i.e., the Church also submitted to King’s authority. That completed the edifice of a National-State.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Mention the names of two Jesuit missionaries who helped in restoring the prestige of the Catholic Church.
The Movement against the Roman Catholic Church is called the Reformation. Discuss its causes with reference to the following:
Tithe
Early in the sixteenth century there arose in Germany Martin Luther who became the great leader of the Reformation Movement. In this context describe:
Luther’s Theses
Zwingli heralded the Protestant Movement in Switzerland. In this context describe.
Zwingli’s Teachings
What are known as indulgences?
What role did Henry VIII help to spreading the Protestant movement in England?
With reference to the Reformation, explain the following:
Who were the Protestants? By what other names were Protestantism known?
With reference to the Reformation, answer the following:
How did New Learning become a factor that led to the reformation?
The respect to the growth of Nation States, answer the following question:
How did the Reformation contribute to emergence of Nation States.
How did the following causes contribute to the formation of Reformation?
Rivalry in the Church.
