Question

How is the following conversion carried out?

Chlorobenzene to aniline.

How will you convert chlorobenzene into aniline?

How would you convert chlorobenzene to chlorobenzene to aniline?

Write a chemical equation to convert the following:

Chlorobenzene to aniline.

Answer 1

Chlorobenzene is converted to aniline by heating it with ammonia (NH₃) in the presence of Cu₂O as a catalyst at 475 K and 60 atm pressure. This reaction replaces the chlorine atom with an amino group (–NH₂), forming aniline.