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How is acetic acid prepared from acetylene? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

How is acetic acid prepared from acetylene?

रासायनिक समीकरण/संरचनाएँ
लघु उत्तरीय
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उत्तर

Acetylene is first converted to acetaldehyde by passing through 40% H2SO4 at 60°C in the presence of 1% HgSO4.

\[\ce{C2H2 + H2O ->[H2SO4(dil.)][HgSO4] CH3CHO}\]

The acetaldehyde is then oxidised to acetic acid in the presence of the catalyst manganous acetate at 70°C.

\[\ce{\underset{Acetaldehyde}{CH3CHO} + O2 ->[\Delta][Catalyst] \underset{Acetic acid}{2CH3COOH}}\]

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