हिंदी

How is a wavefront different from a ray?

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प्रश्न

How is a wavefront different from a ray?

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उत्तर

  1. The ray indicates the direction of propagation of the wave while the wavefront is the surface of the constant phase.
  2. The ray at each point of a wavefront is normal to the wavefront at that point.
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2023-2024 (March) Board Sample Paper

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Explain the construction of plane wavefront using Huygens’ principle.


What is the shape of the wavefront in the following case?

Light emerging out of a convex lens when a point source is placed at its focus.


You have learnt in the text how Huygens’ principle leads to the laws of reflection and refraction. Use the same principle to deduce directly that a point object placed in front of a plane mirror produces a virtual image whose distance from the mirror is equal to the object distance from the mirror.


When the width of the slit is made double the original width, how would this affect the size and intensity of the central diffraction band?


State Huygens’s principle. Show, with the help of a suitable diagram, how this principle is used to obtain the diffraction pattern by a single slit.

Draw a plot of intensity distribution and explain clearly why the secondary maxima becomes weaker with increasing order (n) of the secondary maxima.


A plane wave front AB propagating from denser medium (1) into a rarer medium (2) is incident on the surface P1P2 separating the two media as shown in fig.

Using Huygen’s principle, draw the secondary wavelets and obtain the refracted wave front in the diagram.


According to Huygens principle, ______.


What is the geometrical shape of the wavefront for:

  1. Light diverging from a point source?
  2. The pattern of wavefront of the light from a distant star intercepted by earth?

Wavefront means


According to Huygens’s principle, the amplitude of secondary wavelets is ______.


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