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प्रश्न
How do people’s choices get affected in different aspects of life due to lack of human development?
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उत्तर
Building people’s capabilities in the areas of health, education and resources is important in enlarging their choices. If people do not have capabilities in these areas, their choices also get limited.
For example, an uneducated child cannot make the choice to be a doctor because her choice has got limited by her lack of education. Similarly, very often poor people cannot choose to take medical treatment for disease because their choice is limited by their lack of resources (money).
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Which country has the first HDI ranked?
Compare the social-economic conditions of the people in the countries with different human development levels.
Which state in India has its highest rank in Human Development Index (HDI) value?
Development means ______.
Which of the following two South Asian economists put forward the idea of human development?
A meaningful life is not just a long one. It must be a life with some purpose. This means ______.
According to Dr. Mehboob-ul-Haq, which of the following is central point to all development?
Arrange the following approaches in sequential order according to their development. Choose the correct option.
1. Spatial organization
2. Regional approach
3. Areal differentiation
4. Humanistic approach
| Decadal growth rates in India, 1901-2011 | |||
| Census | Total population | Growth Rate* | |
| Years | Absolute Number | % of Growth | |
| 1901 | 238396327 | ___________ | ________ |
| 1911 | 252093390 | (+) 13697063 | (+) 5.75 |
| 1921 | 251321213 | (−) 772117 | (−) 0.31 |
| 1931 | 278977238 | (+) 27656025 | (+) 11.60 |
| 1941 | 318660580 | (+) 39683342 | (+) 14.22 |
| 1951 | 361088090 | (+) 42420485 | (+) 13.31 |
| 1961 | 439234771 | (+) 77682873 | (+) 21.51 |
| 1971 | 548159652 | (+) 108924881 | (+) 24.80 |
| 1981 | 683329097 | (+) 135169445 | (+) 24.66 |
| 1991 | 846302688 | (+) 162973591 | (+) 23.85 |
| 2001 | 1028610328 | (+) 182307640 | (+) 21.54 |
| 2011** | 1210193422 | (+) 181583094 | (+) 17.64 |
|
* Decadal growth rate: g = `("P"_2 - "P"_1)/"P"_1 xx 100` Where P1 = Population of the base year P2 = Population of the present year ** Source: Census of Indis, 2011 (Provisional) |
|||
What was the highest recorded growth rate of population in India?
| Decadal growth rates in India, 1901-2011 | |||
| Census | Total population | Growth Rate* | |
| Years | Absolute Number | % of Growth | |
| 1901 | 238396327 | ___________ | ________ |
| 1911 | 252093390 | (+) 13697063 | (+) 5.75 |
| 1921 | 251321213 | (−) 772117 | (−) 0.31 |
| 1931 | 278977238 | (+) 27656025 | (+) 11.60 |
| 1941 | 318660580 | (+) 39683342 | (+) 14.22 |
| 1951 | 361088090 | (+) 42420485 | (+) 13.31 |
| 1961 | 439234771 | (+) 77682873 | (+) 21.51 |
| 1971 | 548159652 | (+) 108924881 | (+) 24.80 |
| 1981 | 683329097 | (+) 135169445 | (+) 24.66 |
| 1991 | 846302688 | (+) 162973591 | (+) 23.85 |
| 2001 | 1028610328 | (+) 182307640 | (+) 21.54 |
| 2011** | 1210193422 | (+) 181583094 | (+) 17.64 |
|
* Decadal growth rate: g = `("P"_2 - "P"_1)/"P"_1 xx 100` Where P1 = Population of the base year P2 = Population of the present year ** Source: Census of Indis, 2011 (Provisional) |
|||
Which year has recorded the highest growth of population in India in terms of absolute numbers?
| Decadal growth rates in India, 1901-2011 | |||
| Census | Total population | Growth Rate* | |
| Years | Absolute Number | % of Growth | |
| 1901 | 238396327 | ___________ | ________ |
| 1911 | 252093390 | (+) 13697063 | (+) 5.75 |
| 1921 | 251321213 | (−) 772117 | (−) 0.31 |
| 1931 | 278977238 | (+) 27656025 | (+) 11.60 |
| 1941 | 318660580 | (+) 39683342 | (+) 14.22 |
| 1951 | 361088090 | (+) 42420485 | (+) 13.31 |
| 1961 | 439234771 | (+) 77682873 | (+) 21.51 |
| 1971 | 548159652 | (+) 108924881 | (+) 24.80 |
| 1981 | 683329097 | (+) 135169445 | (+) 24.66 |
| 1991 | 846302688 | (+) 162973591 | (+) 23.85 |
| 2001 | 1028610328 | (+) 182307640 | (+) 21.54 |
| 2011** | 1210193422 | (+) 181583094 | (+) 17.64 |
|
* Decadal growth rate: g = `("P"_2 - "P"_1)/"P"_1 xx 100` Where P1 = Population of the base year P2 = Population of the present year ** Source: Census of Indis, 2011 (Provisional) |
|||
How much population increase has been registered between the census years 1911 to the census year 2011?
| Decadal growth rates in India, 1901-2011 | |||
| Census | Total population | Growth Rate* | |
| Years | Absolute Number | % of Growth | |
| 1901 | 238396327 | ___________ | ________ |
| 1911 | 252093390 | (+) 13697063 | (+) 5.75 |
| 1921 | 251321213 | (−) 772117 | (−) 0.31 |
| 1931 | 278977238 | (+) 27656025 | (+) 11.60 |
| 1941 | 318660580 | (+) 39683342 | (+) 14.22 |
| 1951 | 361088090 | (+) 42420485 | (+) 13.31 |
| 1961 | 439234771 | (+) 77682873 | (+) 21.51 |
| 1971 | 548159652 | (+) 108924881 | (+) 24.80 |
| 1981 | 683329097 | (+) 135169445 | (+) 24.66 |
| 1991 | 846302688 | (+) 162973591 | (+) 23.85 |
| 2001 | 1028610328 | (+) 182307640 | (+) 21.54 |
| 2011** | 1210193422 | (+) 181583094 | (+) 17.64 |
|
* Decadal growth rate: g = `("P"_2 - "P"_1)/"P"_1 xx 100` Where P1 = Population of the base year P2 = Population of the present year ** Source: Census of Indis, 2011 (Provisional) |
|||
Which year has not seen a positive population growth rate in India?
| Decadal growth rates in India, 1901-2011 | |||
| Census | Total population | Growth Rate* | |
| Years | Absolute Number | % of Growth | |
| 1901 | 238396327 | ___________ | ________ |
| 1911 | 252093390 | (+) 13697063 | (+) 5.75 |
| 1921 | 251321213 | (−) 772117 | (−) 0.31 |
| 1931 | 278977238 | (+) 27656025 | (+) 11.60 |
| 1941 | 318660580 | (+) 39683342 | (+) 14.22 |
| 1951 | 361088090 | (+) 42420485 | (+) 13.31 |
| 1961 | 439234771 | (+) 77682873 | (+) 21.51 |
| 1971 | 548159652 | (+) 108924881 | (+) 24.80 |
| 1981 | 683329097 | (+) 135169445 | (+) 24.66 |
| 1991 | 846302688 | (+) 162973591 | (+) 23.85 |
| 2001 | 1028610328 | (+) 182307640 | (+) 21.54 |
| 2011** | 1210193422 | (+) 181583094 | (+) 17.64 |
|
* Decadal growth rate: g = `("P"_2 - "P"_1)/"P"_1 xx 100` Where P1 = Population of the base year P2 = Population of the present year ** Source: Census of Indis, 2011 (Provisional) |
|||
Which year has recorded the lowest growth of population in India in terms of absolute numbers?
| Decadal growth rates in India, 1901-2011 | |||
| Census | Total population | Growth Rate* | |
| Years | Absolute Number | % of Growth | |
| 1901 | 238396327 | ___________ | ________ |
| 1911 | 252093390 | (+) 13697063 | (+) 5.75 |
| 1921 | 251321213 | (−) 772117 | (−) 0.31 |
| 1931 | 278977238 | (+) 27656025 | (+) 11.60 |
| 1941 | 318660580 | (+) 39683342 | (+) 14.22 |
| 1951 | 361088090 | (+) 42420485 | (+) 13.31 |
| 1961 | 439234771 | (+) 77682873 | (+) 21.51 |
| 1971 | 548159652 | (+) 108924881 | (+) 24.80 |
| 1981 | 683329097 | (+) 135169445 | (+) 24.66 |
| 1991 | 846302688 | (+) 162973591 | (+) 23.85 |
| 2001 | 1028610328 | (+) 182307640 | (+) 21.54 |
| 2011** | 1210193422 | (+) 181583094 | (+) 17.64 |
|
* Decadal growth rate: g = `("P"_2 - "P"_1)/"P"_1 xx 100` Where P1 = Population of the base year P2 = Population of the present year ** Source: Census of Indis, 2011 (Provisional) |
|||
How much population increase has been registered between the census years 1941 to the census year 1981?
Which three indicators are used in the Human Development Index (HDI)?
(I) Standard of living·
(II) Education
(III) Life expectancy
(IV) Condition of environment
The idea of Human development gives ______ a central position in the process of development.
Development of a few regions by individuals brought about in a short span of time leads to ______.
Match the following.
| Column I (Levels in HDI) |
Column II (No. of countries in HDI 2020) |
| A. Very High Level | 1. 66 |
| B. High Level | 2. 53 |
| C. Medium | 3. 37 |
| D. Low Level | 4. 33 |
Who, among the following economists created the Human Development Index in the year 1990?
Development is ______.
Give two differences between growth and development.
Which of the following best describes “growth”?
Development differs from growth because it is______.
Which factor most directly influences both growth and development?
