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प्रश्न
Given below is a stretch of DNA showing the coding strand of a structural gene of a transcription unit?
5’-ATG ACC GTA TTT TCT GTA GTG CCC GTA CTT CAG GCA TAA-3’
- Write the corresponding template strand and the mRNA strand that will be transcribed, along with its polarity.
- If GUA of the transcribed mRNA is an intron, depict the sequence involved in the formation of mRNA/the mature processed hnRNA strand.
i. In a bacterium
ii. In humans - Upon translation, how many amino acids will the resulting polypeptide have? Justify.
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उत्तर
5’-ATG ACC GTA TTT TCT GTA GTG CCC GTA CTT CAG GCA TAA-3’ = CODING
- 3’-TAC TGG CAT AAA AGA CAT CAC GGG CAT GAA GTC CGT ATT-5’ = TEMPLATE
5’-AUG ACC GUA UUU UCU GUA GUG CCC GUA CUU CAG GCA UAA-3’ - i. In a bacterium
5’-AUG ACC GUA UUU UCU GUA GUG CCC GUA CUU CAG GCA UAA-3’
ii. In humans
5’-mGpppAUG ACC UUU UCU GUG CCC CUU CAG GCA UAA - Poly A tail-3’ - 9 amino acids in the polypeptide because UAA is a stop/terminator codon and does not code for any amino acid.
संबंधित प्रश्न
If the codon on m-RNA is AUG, the compatible anticodon on t-RNA is _______.
Short Answer Question:
Identify the labeled structures on the following diagram of translation.

- Part A is the _______
- Part B is the _______
- Part C is the _______
What is meant by the activation of amino acids?
Define Translocation.
Using a DNA template, synthesis of a new strand is carried out by which of the following enzyme?
Sequential order of nucleotides on template strand forming m-RNA synthesizing specific protein is given below. Based on it select the sequential t-RNA anticodon entering in the process of protein synthesis.
Template: TAC GAC AAC CAC TTA ATT
Select the INCORRECT statement - ______
Which one of the following is NOT essential for synthesis of protein in a normal cell?
The enzyme initiating the formation of mRNA is ______
Given,
Transcription (eukaryotic) : Nucleus; similarly, Transcription (prokaryotic) : ______ ?
Choose the correct option.
