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प्रश्न
Give two tests of the following:
NH3
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उत्तर
NH3 : It has a strong pungent smell and turns moist red litmus blue. It can also be tested by bringing a glass rod dipped in conc. HCl in contact with the gas, if the gas is ammonia then it will produce dense white fumes near the glass rod.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Correct the following, if required:
Nitric acid remains colourless even when exposed to light.
Name a nitrate of metal which on heating does not give nitrogen dioxide.
From the following list of substances, choose one substance in each case which matches the description given below:
Ammonium nitrate, calcium hydrogen carbonate, copper carbonate, lead nitrate, potassium nitrate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, zinc carbonate.
A nitrate which gives off only oxygen when heated
Fill in the blank:
The catalytic oxidation of ammonia to nitric oxide is ------------. (exothermic / endothermic)
process.
Distinguish between the following pairs of compounds using the reagent given in the bracket.
Dilute hydrochloric acid and dilute sulphuric acid. (Using lead nitrate solution)
How does nitric acid formed in the atmosphere?
What is meant by the following term?
Aqua regia
Mention three important uses of nitric acid. Give the properties of the nitric acid involved in its use.
State the effect of adding a small amount of : (a) sodium hydroxide (b) ammonium hydroxide followed by an excess in case to samples of the salt solutions.
Zinc nitrate [ small amount ________ in excess ________]
Give a balanced equation for the following:
Oxidation of carbon with conc. nitric acid.
