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प्रश्न
Give two balanced reactions of the type to show the following property of sulphuric acid:
Dehydrating nature
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उत्तर
H2SP4 has a great affinity for water. It readily removes elements of water from other compounds, i.e., it acts as a dehydrating agent.
\[\ce{\underset{(Glucose)}{C6H12O6} ->[Conc. H2SO4] 6C + 6H2O}\]
\[\ce{\underset{(Cane Sugar)}{C12H22O11} ->[Conc. H2SO4] \underset{Sugar Charcoal}{12C_{(s)} + 11H2O}}\]
संबंधित प्रश्न
Give reason for the following:
When concentrated sulphuric acid is exposed to air, its volume increases and it becomes slightly dilute.
Give reason for the following:
When carbon is heated with concentrated sulphuric acid, carbon dioxide is formed.
Choose the current answer from the options given below :
When conc. H2SO4 comes in contact with sugar, it becomes black due to
Write balanced equation for the reaction of dilute sulphuric acid with the following:
Lead nitrate solution
Copy and complete the following table.
Column 3 has the names of gases to be prepared using the substance you enter in column 1, along with dilute or concentrated sulphuric acid, as indicated in column 2.
| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
| Substance reacted with acid | Dilute or concentrated sulphuric acid | Gas |
| Hydrogen | ||
| Carbon dioxide | ||
| Only chlorine |
Write the equation for the laboratory preparation of :
(i) Sodium sulphate using dilute sulphuric acid.
(ii) Lead sulphate using dilute sulphuric acid.
Write the equation for the laboratory preparation of the following salts, using sulphuric acid.
Copper sulphate from copper.
State your observation for the following case :
Moist blue litmus is introduced into a gas jar of sulphur dioxide.
Write the balanced chemical equation for the following conversion:
Ammonium sulphate from ammonia and dilute sulphuric acid.
Give balanced chemical equation to prepare the following salt:
Lead sulphate from lead carbonate
Hydrogen chloride gas is prepared in the laboratory by the action of concentrated sulphuric acid on sodium chloride.
Give a balanced chemical equation for the above reaction.
