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Give the Technical Term: Name a condition caused due to hypo secretion of thyroxin in adults.

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प्रश्न

Give the Technical Term: Name a condition caused due to hypo secretion of thyroxin in adults.

एक शब्द/वाक्यांश उत्तर
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उत्तर

Myxedema

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अध्याय 9: The Endocrine System - Give Technical Terms

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आईसीएसई Biology [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 9 The Endocrine System
Give Technical Terms | Q 5

संबंधित प्रश्न

Given below is a table designed to give the names of the glands, the hormones produced, their chief functions, the effects of oversecretion and undersecretion in respect of thyroid, pituitary and pancreas. Fill up the blanks 1–13.

S.No. Source Gland cells Hormone produced Chief function Effect of oversecretion Effect of undersecretion 
1 (1) ______ Thyroxine (2) ______  (3) ______ (4) ______
2 Beta cells of Islets of Langerhans (5) ______  Promotes glucose utilisation by the body cells (6) ______ (7) ______ 
3 (8) ______ Growth hormone  (9) ______ (10) ______ Dwarfism 
4 (11) ______ Vasopressin  Increases reabsorption of water from kidney tubule (12) ______ (13) ______

The thyroid gland is called as nature gland.


Fill in the Blanks:

Lack of iodine in diet causes ______.


Name the endocrine gland that produces calcitonin and mention the role played by this hormone.


Match the items given in Column I with the most appropriate ones in Column II and rewrite the correct Matching pairs:

Column I Column II
(a) Hyposecretion of Thyroxine in adults 1. Diabetes insipidus
(b) Hyposecretion of Insulin 2. Myxedema
(c) Hypersecretion of Growth Hormone in Childhood 3. Dwarfism
(d) Hyposecretion of ADH 4. Gigantism
(e) Hypersecretion of Thyroxine 5. Diabetes mellitus
    6. Exophthalmic goitre
    7. Cretinism

List the hormones secreted by the following:

Thyroid


Cretinism is caused due to ______ of thyroxin.


Mention the name of disease based on the clue/symptom given below:

Eyes are protruded.


Write the exact location of the following gland:

Thyroid


Name the disease in which a child shows symptoms like low BMR, thick tongue, prolonged neonatal jaundice, lethargy and constipation.


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