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प्रश्न
Give one word or a phrase:
The energy released when an electron is added to a neutral gaseous isolated atom to form a negatively charged ion.
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उत्तर
Electron affinity or electron gain enthalpy
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw an electron dot diagram to show the formation of each of the following compounds:
Magnesium Chloride
[H = 1, C = 6, Mg = 12, Cl = 17]
Arrange the elements of second period in increasing order of their electron affinity. Name the elements which do not follow the trend in this period.
State the factors on which electron affinity depends ?
Explain the following:
The reducing power of element increases down in the group while decreases in a period.
Arrange the elements of group 17 and group 1 according to the given conditions.
Increasing electron affinity
A, B, C are three elements in which B is an inert gas other than helium. With this information complete the following table.
| Element | Atomic number | No. of electrons in the valence shell | Group to which the element belongs |
| A | Z − 1 | - | - |
| B | Z | - | - |
| C | Z + 1 | - | - |
Also, explain the following:
- Electron affinity of element A is more than that of element C.
- lonization energy of element C is less than that of element A.
- Electron affinity of B is zero.
A, B, C are three elements in which B is an inert gas other than helium.With this information complete the following table.
| Element | Atomic number | No. of electrons in the valence shell | Group to which the element belongs |
| A | Z - 1 | ||
| B | Z | ||
| C | Z + 1 |
Also, explain the following : Electron affinity of B is Zero.
Fill in the blank
Noble gases have ______ electron affinity.
Arrange the following as per instruction given in the bracket.
Cl, F, Br, I (increasing electron affinity)
State electron affinity unit.
