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प्रश्न
Draw an electron dot diagram to show the formation of each of the following compounds:
Magnesium Chloride
[H = 1, C = 6, Mg = 12, Cl = 17]
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उत्तर
Magnesium atom loses 2 electrons to attain a stable electronic configuration and becomes a cation.
Example:
A non-metallic atom like chlorine gains 1 electron to attain a stable electronic configuration and becomes an anion.
Example:
Cations and anions are oppositely charged particles which attract one another to form an electrovalent bond leading to the formation of an electrovalent compound
Here magnesium donates one electron each with two chlorine atoms resulting in the formation of magnesium chloride.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Element X is a metal with a valency 2, Y is 3 non- metal with a valency 3.
1) Write an equation to show how Y from an ion.
2) If Y is a diatomic gas, write an equation for the direct combination of X and Y to form a compound.
Define the term ‘electron affinity’.
State the factors on which electron affinity depends ?
Arrange the elements of group 17 and group 1 according to the given conditions.
Increasing electron affinity
Fill in the blank
Noble gases have ______ electron affinity.
Neon shows zero electron affinity due to ______.
The electron affinity of an element X is greater than that of element Y.
How is the electronegativity of X likely to compare with that of Y?
The electron affinity of an element X is greater than that of element Y.
State whether X is likely to be placed to the left or to the right of Y in the periodic table.
Arrange the following as per instruction given in the bracket.
Cl, F, Br, I (increasing electron affinity)
