हिंदी

Give a Mathematical Relation Between Heat Capacity and Specific Heat Capacity

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प्रश्न

Give a mathematical relation between Heat Capacity and Specific Heat Capacity.

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उत्तर

Heat capacity = mass x specific heat capacity

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2017-2018 (March) Set A

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the time taken by a 500 W heater to raise the temperature of 50 kg of material of specific heat capacity 960 J kg-1K-1, from 18°C to 38° C. Assume that all the heat energy supplied by the heater is given to the material.


Ice cream appears colder to the mouth than water at 0℃. Give reason.


What is meant by specific heat capacity? 


m kg of a substance of specific heat capacity s J/kg °C is heated so that its temperature rises from θ1°C to θ2°C. Write down the expression for the heat Q supplied.


A substance is in the form of a solid at 0°C. The amount of heat added to this substance and the temperature of the substance are plotted on the following graph:

If the specific heat capacity of the solid substance is 500 J/kg °G, find from the graph, the mass of the substance.


Read this activity and answer the following questions.

  1. Take three spheres of iron, copper and lead. the lead of equal mass.
  2. Put all the three spheres in boiling water in the beaker for some time.
  3. Take the three spheres out of the water.
  4. All the spheres will be at a temperature 100 °C.
  5. Put them immediately on the thick slab of wax.
  6. Note, the depth that each of the sphere goes into the wax.

Questions:

  1. Which property is determined from this activity?
  2. Give name to that property.
  3. Explain the term principal of heat exchange with the help of this activity.

Read the passage and answer the questions based on it.

If heat is exchanged between a hot and cold object, the temperature of the cold object goes on increasing due to gain of energy and the temperature of the hot object goes on decreasing due to loss of energy. The change in temperature continues till the temperatures of both objects attain the same value. In this process, the cold object gains heat energy and the hot object loses heat energy. If the system of both the objects is isolated from the environment by keeping it inside a heat-resistant box then no energy can flow from inside the box or come into the box. In this situation, we get the following principle.
Heat energy lost by the hot object = Heat energy gained by the cold object. This is called the ‘Principle of heat exchange’.

  1. Where does heat transfer take place?
  2. In such a situation which principle of heat do you perceive?
  3. How can this principle be explained in short?
  4. Which property of the substance is measured using this principle?

On supplying 100 µC of charge to a conductor, its potential rises by 5 V then capacity of the conductor is ______.


Two cylinders of equal height and radius are made of copper and aluminum. Which of them conducts heat faster?


Thermal capacities of substances A and B are same. If mass of A is more than mass of B then:

Which substance will have more specific heat capacity?


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