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प्रश्न
Give geographical reason
What factors are responsible for non- development of industries in Central Australia?
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उत्तर
The factors responsible for non-development of industries in Central Australia are follows:
1. Physical factor:
- Central Australia is majorly occupied by desert. Great Victoria desert, Great Sandy desert, Gibson desert, etc. are the major desert regions here.
- Extensive areas are covered by longitudinal dunes.
- The Gibson desert consists of large part of laterite capped plain, but huge areas of the plains of central and northern Australia are occupied by active sand dunes and large areas of southern and western Australia are covered by field of fixed dunes.
2. Climate:
- Central Australia is very dry.
- The average rainfall is below 250 mm per year. The rainfall is rarely evenly spread throughout the year. Often the annual average falls in a month and has been known to fall a single day.
3. Population distribution:
Less than 3 percent of population of Australia live in the desert region. Thus, there are no favourable physical, climatic conditions as well as manual factors in Central Australia for industrial development.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give geographical reasons:
What factors are responsible for non-development of industries in Central Australia?
Short note:
Role of transportation in industries.
The products obtained from the primary economic activities are used as raw material in ______ economic activities.
Complete the chain
| Sr. No. | A | B | C |
| 1. | Small-scale industries | Manual manufacturing | Ceramics |
| 2. | Cottage industries | Skilled crafts person | Tata Iron and Steel company |
| 3. | Consumer goods | Individual | Potters |
| 4. | Private | Ready for direct consumption | Pharmaceutical |
Assertion: The humid climate of Mumbai offered great scope for the development of cotton textile industries.
Reason: Industries require ample amount of water.
Assertion (A): In India, diversity is found in industrial production.
Reason (R): India is predominantly agrarian country.
Identify the correct group
Factors affecting on the location of industries:
Read the following passage and answer the question given below
|
Coal is a black or gray rock by colour. Coal is made of carbon. Coal formation is due to the fact that plant remains have been buried underground millions of years ago. Coal production has been extensive in the Carboniferous era. This period is 300 million years old. According to geologists, in the Carboniferous era, coal was produced in wetlands where temperate forest growth occurs. Remains of dead plants such as bunds and branches are stored in the wetlands and over time due to the accumulation of silt and mud on them, the plant does not rot completely due to the weight of the silt. Plant remains are suppressed by pressure from the sediment, as well as by the movements of the earth's crust, and sometimes by the heat of the volcano. This causes chemical and physical changes in the buried plant layer, which is initially converted to peat (crude coal) and then to other types of coal. There are many types of coal, depending on the composition of the coal and the amount of carbon. There are four types of coal based on the amount of carbon in the coal: Anthracite, bituminous, lignite, peat etc. Coal is used as a fuel in thermal power generation. In many parts of the world, coal is used to generate water vapour over heat. Coal is also used as a fuel in steam engines of ships and trains. After power generation, coal is mostly used in the steel industry. Coal is used as fuel in the cement industry. Many types of chemicals are produced from the coal component. E.g. Asphalt, fennel, benzole, plastics, dyes, disinfectants, fertilizers, etc. The gas produced from coal is used to make bio-chemicals. Even today, coal is used as a fuel for cooking and keeping the house warm. |
- How coal is produced?
- In which era was coal produced?
- Explain from which component the types of coal occur?
- What coal is used for?
Assertion: Humid climate in Mumbai is suitable for cotton textile industry.
Reason: Mumbai is situated near Arabian Sea.
Give geographical reason.
Weight-losing industries located near raw material.
