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प्रश्न
Give the functions of medulla.
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उत्तर
The medulla controls various involuntary actions such as the heart beat, breathing, blood pressure and peristaltic movements of the alimentary canal.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Which part of the brain maintains posture and equilibrium of the body?
Which of the following is not a natural reflex action?
A. Knee-jerk
B. Blinking of eyes due to strong light
C. Salivation at the sight of food
D. Sneezing when any irritant enters the nose
The diagram given below shows the internal structure of a spinal cord depicting a phenomenon. Study the diagram and answer the questions:

1) Name the phenomenon that is depicted in the diagram. Define the phenomenon.
2) Give the technical term for the point of contact between the two nerve cells.
3) Name the parts numbered 1, 2 and 3.
4) How does the arrangement of neurons in the spinal cord differ from that of the brain?
5) Mention two ways by which the spinal cord is protected in our body.
Cerbellum, medulla and pons are the parts of :
(a) mid-brain
(b) hind-brain
(c) forebrain
(d) spinal cord
One of the following controls the peristaltic movements of alimentary canal. This one is :
(a) cerebrum
(b) cerebellum
(c) pons
(d) medulla
The olfactory receptors in humans are located in :
(a) eyes
(b) tongue
(c) ears
(d) nose
Multiple choice question. Tick (✓) the correct choice:
Reflex actions occur under the control of
- brain
- medulla oblongata
- spinal cord
- cerebrum
State whether the following is simple reflex, conditioned reflex or neither of the two:
Sneezing: …………….
State whether the following is simple reflex, conditioned reflex or neither of the two:
Lifting up a book: …………………..
State whether the following is simple reflex, conditioned reflex or neither of the two:
Knitting without looking: …………………..
Two hungry boys (A and B) enter a restaurant and find a table decorated as follows:

Boy B starts salivating but not A. Explain the reason for this difference.
Give one example of a conditioned reflex in your own life.
State whether the following is
Sneezing
What type of reflex is the following?
Formation of goose-pimples in cold weather.
Give Reason:
The hand automatically shows the direction to turn a cycle without thinking.
Mention, if the following statement is True or False
Reflex action involves brain
Categorise the following under stimulus and response.
Withdrawal of hand on touching a hot plate
Given alongside is a partial diagrammatic representation of a certain phenomenon pertaining to the nervous system.
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- Name the parts numbered 1-7.
- Name the phenomenon that the diagram depicts and define it.
- Give the technical term for the point of contact between two nerve cells.
- Name the parts not shown in the diagram that should be included to complete the pathway of the phenomenon.

