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प्रश्न
Give the functions of medulla.
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उत्तर
The medulla controls various involuntary actions such as the heart beat, breathing, blood pressure and peristaltic movements of the alimentary canal.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How do we detect the smell of an agarbatti (incense stick)?
What is the role of the brain in reflex action?
Briefly explain the following terms : Reflex action
Which of the following is not a natural reflex action?
A. Knee-jerk
B. Blinking of eyes due to strong light
C. Salivation at the sight of food
D. Sneezing when any irritant enters the nose
Name one gustatory receptor and one olfactory receptor present in human beings.
Name the most important part of the human brain.
Fill in the following blanks with suitable words :
Our.............system allows us to react to our surroundings. Information from receptors passes along...........neurons to our brain. Our brain sends impulses along..........neurons to our muscles.
Write the names of the regions in hindbrain. Give one function of each region.
A person walks across a room in barefeet and puts his foot on a drawing pin lying on the floor. He lets out a cry. Explain what happens in his nervous system in bringing about this response.
Explain the difference between of the following pair of terms :
cerebrum and cerebellum
State whether the following is simple reflex, conditioned reflex or neither of the two:
Lifting up a book: …………………..
What is the difference between reflex action and voluntary action?
List in tabular form two differences between reflex action and walking.
What is a reflex action?
Give one example of a conditioned reflex in your own life.
Which of the following is not involved in Knee-jerk reflex?
The given diagrammatic representation of reflex action shows knee jerk reflex.

Identify the parts labeled as A to E and select the correct option.
What kind of reflex is cycling?
The diagram given below shows the internal structure of a spinal cord depicting a phenomenon. Study the diagram and answer the following questions.
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- Name the phenomenon shown in the figure and define the same.
- Identify the parts labelled as 1 and 2. Write one functional difference between these two.
- Name the bony protective covering and the membranous protective covering of the spinal cord.
- Label the guidelines 3 and 4.
- How is the labelled part 3 different from part 4 with respect to its composition (part of neuron)?
- Give the technical term for the point of contact between the two nerve cells.
- Name the fluid filled inside the central canal of spinal cord.
- Name the term used for a small gap between two neurons.
- Give one example of a neurotransmitter.
- Draw a neat diagram of a nerve cell and label the parts: Perikaryon, Node of Ranvier, Myelin sheath and Axon terminals.

