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प्रश्न
Give any two symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.
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उत्तर
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) features a pattern of unwanted thoughts and fears (obsessions) that lead a person to do repetitive behaviours (compulsions). These obsessions and compulsions interfere with daily activities and cause significant distress.
Symptoms: In OCD, unwanted thoughts combine with compulsive acts.
- Obsessive behaviour is the inability to stop thinking about a particular idea or topic. The person involved often finds these thoughts to be unpleasant and shameful.
- Compulsive behaviour is the need to perform certain behaviours over and over again. Many compulsions deal with counting, ordering, checking, washing, etc.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give two causes and two symptoms of the following:
Dependent personality disorder
A psychological disorder that is characterised by free-floating anxiety is called ______.
| Therapist: | “In our last session, you told me that you do not like attending any social gathering.” |
| Simran: | “Yes, I do not like to attend such functions and prefer to be alone.” |
| Therapist: | “Why is it so?" |
| Simran: | “When I was young my uncle made fun of me in front of my cousins. Since then, I shy away from social situation. I am very sensitive to criticism, so I prefer being on my own.” |
- Identify the disorder displayed by Simran.
- Briefly discuss any three cause of the disorder displayed by Simran.
Given below is the conversation between a Patient's wife and the Psychiatrist. The Patient's wife is the informant.
| Patient's wife: | “Doctor, I am unable to adjust to my husband's behaviour”. |
| Psychiatrist: | “What changes have you noticed in him lately?” |
| Patient's wife: | “For the past three weeks, he has been very energetic and over excited. He has been shopping and buying unnecessary things. He behaved differently last month. He was profoundly sad for no known reason and had lost interest in life.” |
|
Psychiatrist: |
“Since when have you been noticing this fluctuation in his behaviour?” |
| Patient's wife: | "Since the last three months.” |
- Identify the type of disorder displayed by the informant's husband.
- Explain any four causes of this disorder.
- Briefly explain Cognitive Behavioural Therapy that the Psychiatrist can use in the treatment of this patient.
Observe the image given below and answer the question that follow.
Enumerate any five ways to promote pro-environmental behaviour among people.
Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow.
|
Fifteen candidates applied for the position of Executive Manager in a private company. The candidates were called individually for a conversation in the first round of recruitment. In the second round, they were given a list of statements on personality factors that they had to rate a scale value for. The final round consisted of a group task in which the candidates were divided into three groups. Each group had to overcome a problem situation given to them. |
- Describe the types of behavioural analysis that were conducted on the candidates in the first and second rounds. (4)
- In your opinion, which type of behavioural analysis would help the directors select the suitable candidate? Justify your answer by giving two reasons. (3)
Behavioural disorders are characterised by behaviours that are______.
Mental Retardation in DSM categories refers to______.
Enuresis is an example of______.
Neglect of these disorders during childhood can lead to______.
