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प्रश्न
Gene flow occurs through generations. and can occur across language barriers in humans. If we have a technique of measuring specific allele frequencies in different population of the world, can we not predict human migratory patterns in pre-history and history? Do you agree or disagree? Provide explanation to your answer.
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उत्तर
Yes, I agree. Gene flow occurs through generations. By studying specific allele frequencies, we can predict the human migratory patterns in pre-history and history. Studies have used specific genes/chromosomes/ mitochondrial DNA to trace the evolutionary history and migratory patterns of humans. (The project is known as the Human Genographic Project).
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the Founder's effect?
A population will not exist in Hardly Weiberg equilibrium if ____________.
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In a population, Hardy Weinberg equilibrium is disturbed by following factors EXCEPT ______.
The factor that leads to the Founder effect in a population is ______
For the MN-blood group system, the frequencies of M and N alleles are 0.7 and 0.3, respectively. The expected frequency of MN-blood group bearing organisms is likely to be ______.
Among the five factors that are known to affect Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, three factors are gene flow, genetic drift and genetic recombination. What are the other two factors?
State and explain any three factors affecting allele frequency in populations.
“Migration may enhance or blurr the effects of selection”. Comment.
The graphs below show three types of natural selection. The shaded areas marked with arrows show the individuals in the population who are not selected. The dotted vertical lines show the statistical means.
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| character Graph A |
character Graph B |
character Graph C |
- What names are given to the types of selection shown in graphs A, B and C?
- After the selection has operated for several generations in the above populations indicated as, Graph A, B and C, graphically illustrate the probable results.
Write Hardy Weinberg's equation.
A population of 200 fruit flies is in Hardy Weinberg equilibrium. The frequency of the allele (a) 0.4. Calculate the following:
The number of homozygous recessive fruit flies.
The black colour on the beak of finches dominates over the yellow colour. There are 210 individuals with the genotype DD, 245 individuals with the genotype Dd and 45 individuals with the genotype dd. Deduce the frequency of individuals with dominant, heterozygous, and recessive traits.
Which one of the following factors will not affect the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
What is the primary statement of Hardy-Weinberg's principle?
What does the Hardy-Weinberg equation \[p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1\] represent?
What biological significance does the heterozygous genotype hold in populations at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
