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प्रश्न
From the standpoint of atomic structure, what determines which elements will be the first and which the last in a period of the periodic table?
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उत्तर
- The periodic table is based on the atomic number of an element.
- Furthermore, the valence electrons determine their position in the group.
- Elements with one valence electron are classified as the first group, elements with two valence electrons as the second group, and vice versa.
- An element with 8 valence electrons belongs to the Periodic Table's last group (18th group) (excluding He).
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How does the metallic character of elements in Modern Periodic Table vary on moving from left to right in a period, and (ii) down a group?Give reason to justify your answer.
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
The basis for modern periodic table is ...............
Explain why, the noble gases are placed in a separate group.
Consider the following elements:
Na, Ca, Al, K, Mg, Li
Which of these elements belong to the same period of the periodic table?
What is the usual number of valence electrons in the atoms of the last element in a period?
An element X belongs to 3rd period and group 2 of the periodic table. State:
(a) number of valence electrons
(b) valency
(c) metal or non-metal
(d) name of the element
Define:
Periodic table
An element E has following electronic configuration:
|
K |
L |
M |
|
2 |
8 |
6 |
(a) To which group of the periodic table does element E belong?
(b) To which period of the periodic table does element E belong?
(c) State the number of valence electrons present in element E.
(d) State the valency of the element E.
Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.
Ammonium
Group 16 elements are collectively called as ______.
