Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Find a vector whose length is 3 and which is perpendicular to the vector \[\vec{a} = 3 \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } - 4 \hat{ k } \text{ and } \vec{b} = 6 \hat{ i } + 5 \hat{ j } - 2 \hat{ k } .\]
Advertisements
उत्तर
\[\text{ Given } : \]
\[ \vec{a} = 3 \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } - 4 \hat{ k } \]
\[ \vec{b} = 6 \hat{ i } + 5 \hat{ j } - 2 \hat{ k } \]
\[ \therefore a^\to \times \vec{b} = \begin{vmatrix}\hat{ i } & \hat{ j } & \hat { k } \\ 3 & 1 & - 4 \\ 6 & 5 & - 2\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = \left( - 2 + 20 \right) \hat{ i } - \left( - 6 + 24 \right) \hat{ j } + \left( 15 - 6 \right) \hat{ k } \]
\[ = 18 \hat{ i } - 18 \hat{ j } + 9 \hat{ k } \]
\[ \Rightarrow \left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right| = \sqrt{{18}^2 + \left( - {18}^2 \right) + 9^2}\]
\[ = \sqrt{729}\]
\[ = 27\]
\[\text{ Required vector } = 3 \times \left\{ \frac{\vec{a} \times \vec{b}}{\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right|} \right\}\]
\[ = 3 \times \frac{18 \hat{ i } - 18 \hat{ j } + 9 \hat{ k } }{27}\]
\[ = \frac{3\left( 2 \hat{ i } - 2 \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } \right)}{3}\]
\[ = 2 \hat{ i } - 2 \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } \]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Let `veca = 4hati + 5hatj - hatk`, `vecb = hati - 4hatj + 5hatk` and `vecc = 3hati + hatj - hatk`. Find a vector `vecd` which is perpendicular to both `vecc` and `vecb and vecd.veca = 21`
\[\text{ If } \vec{a} = \hat { i } + 3 \hat { j } - 2 \hat { k } \text{ and } \vec{b} = - \hat { i } + 3 \hat { k } , \text{ find } \left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right| .\]
If \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{ i } + \hat{ k } , \vec{b} = \hat { i } + \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } ,\] find the magnitude of \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b} .\]
Find a unit vector perpendicular to the plane containing the vectors \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } \text{ and } \vec{b} = \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } .\]
Find the area of the parallelogram determined by the vector \[2 \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } + 3 \hat{ k } \text{ and } \hat{ i } - \hat{ j } \] .
Find the area of the parallelogram determined by the vector \[3 \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } - 2 \hat{ k } \text{ and } \hat{ i } - 3 \hat{ j } + 4 \hat{ k } \] .
Find the area of the parallelogram determined by the vector \[\hat{ i } - 3 \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } \text{ and } \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } .\]
Find the area of the parallelogram whose diagonals are \[4 \hat{ i } - \hat{ j } - 3 \hat{ k } \text{ and } - 2 \hat{ j } + \hat{ j } - 2 \hat{ k } \]
Find the angle between two vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] , if \[\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right| = \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} .\]
What inference can you draw if \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b} = \vec{0} \text{ and } \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} = 0 .\]
Find a unit vector perpendicular to the plane ABC, where the coordinates of A, B and Care A (3, −1, 2), B (1, −1, −3) and C (4, −3, 1).
if \[\vec{a} = \hat{ i }- 2\hat{ j } + 3 \hat{ k } , \text{ and } \vec{b} = 2 \hat{ i } + 3 \hat{ j } - 5 \hat{ k } ,\] then find \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b} .\] Verify th at \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{a} \times \vec{b}\] are perpendicular to each other.
The two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are \[2 \hat{ i } - 4 \hat{ j } + 5 \hat{ k } \text{ and } \hat{ i } - 2 \hat{ j } - 3\hat{ k } .\]\ Find the unit vector parallel to one of its diagonals. Also, find its area.
If \[\vec{a} = a_1 \hat{ i } + a_2 \hat{ j } + a_3 \hat{ k } , \vec{b} = b_1 \hat{ i } + b_2 \hat{ j } + b_3 \hat{ k } \text{ and } \vec{c} = c_1 \hat{ i } + c_2 \hat{ j } + c_3 \hat{ k } ,\]then verify that \[\vec{a} \times \left( \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right) = \vec{a} \times \vec{b} + \vec{a} \times \vec{c} .\]
Using vectors, find the area of the triangle with vertice A(1, 2, 3), B(2, −1, 4) and C(4, 5, −1) .
Write the value of \[\hat{ i } . \left( \hat{ j } \times \hat{ k } \right) + \hat{ j } . \left( \hat{ k } \times \hat{ i } \right) + \hat{ k } . \left( \hat{ j } \times \hat{ i } \right) .\]
For any three vectors \[\vec{a,} \vec{b} \text{ and } \vec{c}\] write the value of \[\vec{a} \times \left( \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right) + \vec{b} \times \left( \vec{c} + \vec{a} \right) + \vec{c} \times \left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right) .\]
If \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] are unit vectors, then write the value of \[\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right|^2 + \left( \vec{a} . \vec{b} \right)^2 .\]
If \[\vec{a}\] is a unit vector such that \[\vec{a} \times \hat{ i } = \hat{ j } , \text{ find } \vec{a} . \hat{ i } \] .
Find λ, if \[\left( 2 \hat{ i } + 6 \hat{ j } + 14 \hat{ k } \right) \times \left( \hat{ i } - \lambda \hat{ j } + 7 \hat{ k } \right) = \vec{0} .\]
Write the value of \[\left( \hat{ i } \times \hat{ j } \right) \cdot \hat{ k } + \left( \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } \right) \cdot \hat{ j } \]
The vector \[\vec{b} = 3 \hat { i }+ 4 \hat {k }\] is to be written as the sum of a vector \[\vec{\alpha}\] parallel to \[\vec{a} = \hat {i} + \hat {j}\] and a vector \[\vec{\beta}\] perpendicular to \[\vec{a}\]. Then \[\vec{\alpha} =\]
If \[\vec{a} = \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } - \hat{ k } , \vec{b} = - \hat{ i } + 2\hat{ j } + 2 \hat{ k } \text{ and } \vec{c} = - \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j } - \hat{ k } ,\] then a unit vector normal to the vectors \[\vec{a} + \vec{b} \text{ and } \vec{b} - \vec{c}\] is
A unit vector perpendicular to both \[\hat{ i } + \hat{ j } \text{ and } \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } \] is
If \[\hat{ i } , \hat{ j } , \hat{ k } \] are unit vectors, then
If θ is the angle between any two vectors `bara` and `barb` and `|bara · barb| = |bara xx barb|` then θ is equal to ______.
(a) If `veca = hati - 2j + 3veck , vecb = 2hati + 3hatj - 5hatk,` prove that `veca and vecaxxvecb` are perpendicular.
Let `veca` and `vecb` be two unit vectors and θ is the angle between them, Then `veca + vecb` is a unit vector if-
Let `veca = hati + hatj, vecb = hati - hatj` and `vecc = hati + hatj + hatk`. If `hatn` is a unit vector such that `veca.hatn` = 0 and `vecb.hatn` = 0, then find `|vecc.hatn|`.
If `veca` and `vecb` are unit vectors inclined at an angle 30° to each other, then find the area of the parallelogram with `(veca + 3vecb)` and `(3veca + vecb)` as adjacent sides.
Let `hata` and `hatb` be two unit vectors such that the angle between them is `π/4`. If θ is the angle between the vectors `(hata + hatb)` and `(hata xx 2hatb + 2(hata xx hatb))`, then the value of 164 cos2θ is equal to ______.
Let `veca, vecb, vecc` be three vectors mutually perpendicular to each other and have same magnitude. If a vector `vecr` satisfies. `veca xx {(vecr - vecb) xx veca} + vecb xx {(vecr - vecc) xx vecb} + vecc xx {(vecr - veca) xx vecc} = vec0`, then `vecr` is equal to ______.
If `veca = hati + hatj + hatk` and `vecb = hati + 2hatj + 3hatk` then find a unit vector perpendicular to both `veca + vecb` and `veca - vecb`.
