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Find two positive numbers whose product is 20 and their sum is minimum

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प्रश्न

Find two positive numbers whose product is 20 and their sum is minimum

योग
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उत्तर

Let the two positive numbers be ‘x’ and ‘y’

Given product is 20

⇒ xy = 20

⇒ y = `20/x`

Sum S = x + y

S = `x + 20/x`

`"dS"/("d"x) = 1 - 20/x^2`

For maximum or minimum, `"dS"/("d"x)` = 0

x2 – 20 = 0

x2 = 20

x = `+  2sqrt(5)`

x = `- 2sqrt(5)` is not possible

`("d"^2"S")/("d"x^2) = 40/x^3`

At x = `2sqrt(5), ("d"^2"S")/("d"x^2) > 0`

∴ Sum ‘S’ is minimum when x = `2sqrt(5)`

y = `20/(2sqrt(5)) = 2sqrt(5)`

Minimum sum = `2sqrt(5) + 2sqrt(5)`

= `4sqrt(5)`

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Applications in Optimization
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 7: Applications of Differential Calculus - Exercise 7.8 [पृष्ठ ४७]

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सामाचीर कलवी Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 7 Applications of Differential Calculus
Exercise 7.8 | Q 2 | पृष्ठ ४७
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