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तमिलनाडु बोर्ड ऑफ सेकेंडरी एज्युकेशनएसएसएलसी (अंग्रेजी माध्यम) कक्षा १०

Find the percentage of nitrogen in ammonia.

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प्रश्न

Find the percentage of nitrogen in ammonia.

योग
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उत्तर

Ammonia – NH3 = Molar mass = 14 + 3 = 17

Mass % of Nitrogen = `14/17×100` = 82.35%.

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अध्याय 7: Atoms and Molecules - Evaluation [पृष्ठ १०४]

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सामाचीर कलवी Science [English] Class 10 SSLC TN Board
अध्याय 7 Atoms and Molecules
Evaluation | Q VI. 6. | पृष्ठ १०४

संबंधित प्रश्न

Commercial sodium hydroxide weighing 30 g has some sodium chloride in it. The mixture on dissolving in water and subsequent treatment with excess silver nitrate solution formed a precipitate weighing 14.3 g. What is the percentage of sodium chloride in the commercial sample of sodium hydroxide? The equation for the reaction is

\[\ce{NaCl + AgNO3 -> AgCl + NaNO3}\]

[Relative molecular mass of NaCl = 58, AgCI = 143]


Calculate the percentage of nitrogen and oxygen in ammonium nitrate. [Relative molecular mass of ammonium nitrate is 80, H = 1, N = 14, O = 16].


Calculate the percentage of phosphorus in calcium hydrogen phosphate Ca(H2PO4).


Calculate the percentage of phosphorus in Calcium phosphate Ca3(PO4)2


Find the empirical formula of the compounds with the following percentage composition:

Pb = 62.5%, N = 8.5%, O = 29.0%


10 g of a mixture of sodium chloride and anhydrous sodium sulphate is dissolved in water. An excess of barium chloride solution is added and 6.99 g of barium sulphate is precipitated according to the equation given below:

\[\ce{Na2SO4 + BaCl2 -> BaSO4 + 2NaCl}\]

Calculate the percentage of sodium sulphate in the original mixture.


A sample of ammonium nitrate when heated yields 8.96 litres of steam (measure at STP).

\[\ce{NH4NO3 -> N2O + 2H2O}\]

  1. What volume of dinitrogen oxide is produced at the same time as 8.96 litres of steam?
  2. What mass of ammonium nitrate should be heated to produce 8.96 litres of steam? (Relative molecular mass of ammonium nitrate is 80).
  3. Determine the percentage of oxygen in ammonium nitrate (O = 16).

Calculate the percentage composition of calcium chloride.

[Ca = 40, Cl = 35.5]


60 g of a compound on analysis gave 24 g C, 4 g H and 32 g O. The empirical formula of the compound is ______.


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[Mg = 24, N = 14, O = 16 and H = 1]


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