हिंदी

Find the local maxima and local minima, if any, of the following function. Find also the local maximum and the local minimum values, as the case may be: f(x) = x2 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Find the local maxima and local minima, if any, of the following function. Find also the local maximum and the local minimum values, as the case may be:

f(x) = x2

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

Given function f(x) = x2

⇒ f'(x) = 2x

For maximum/minimum or critical points,

If f'(x) = 0 then 2x = 0 or x = 0

f'(x) changes sign from negative to positive as it passes through x = 0.

∴ f has local minimum at x = 0.

Local minimum = f(0) = 0

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 6: Application of Derivatives - Exercise 6.5 [पृष्ठ २३२]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 6 Application of Derivatives
Exercise 6.5 | Q 3.1 | पृष्ठ २३२

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [5]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the approximate value of cos (89°, 30'). [Given is: 1° = 0.0175°C]


An open box is to be made out of a piece of a square card board of sides 18 cms by cutting off equal squares from the comers and turning up the sides. Find the maximum volume of the box.


Find the maximum and minimum value, if any, of the following function given by f(x) = 9x2 + 12x + 2


Find the maximum and minimum value, if any, of the following function given by f(x) = −(x − 1)2 + 10 


Find the maximum and minimum value, if any, of the following function given by g(x) = x3 + 1.


Find the maximum and minimum value, if any, of the following function given by h(x) = x + 1, x ∈ (−1, 1)


Find the absolute maximum value and the absolute minimum value of the following function in the given interval:

f (x) = sin x + cos x , x ∈ [0, π]


Find the absolute maximum value and the absolute minimum value of the following function in the given interval:

`f(x) = 4x - 1/x x^2, x in [-2 ,9/2]`


At what points in the interval [0, 2π], does the function sin 2x attain its maximum value?


It is given that at x = 1, the function x4− 62x2 + ax + 9 attains its maximum value, on the interval [0, 2]. Find the value of a.


Find two positive numbers x and y such that their sum is 35 and the product x2y5 is a maximum.


Find the maximum area of an isosceles triangle inscribed in the ellipse  `x^2/ a^2 + y^2/b^2 = 1` with its vertex at one end of the major axis.


Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of the function f given by f (x) = cos2 x + sin x, x ∈ [0, π].


 The volume of a closed rectangular metal box with a square base is 4096 cm3. The cost of polishing the outer surface of the box is Rs. 4 per cm2. Find the dimensions of the box for the minimum cost of polishing it. 


Solve the following : An open box with a square base is to be made out of given quantity of sheet of area a2. Show that the maximum volume of the box is `a^3/(6sqrt(3)`.


Solve the following:

A wire of length l is cut into two parts. One part is bent into a circle and the other into a square. Show that the sum of the areas of the circle and the square is the least, if the radius of the circle is half of the side of the square.


Solve the following:

A rectangular sheet of paper of fixed perimeter with the sides having their lengths in the ratio 8 : 15 converted into an open rectangular box by folding after removing the squares of equal area from all corners. If the total area of the removed squares is 100, the resulting box has maximum volume. Find the lengths of the rectangular sheet of paper.


Solve the following : Show that the height of the cylinder of maximum volume that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius R is `(2"R")/sqrt(3)`. Also, find the maximum volume.


The total cost of producing x units is ₹ (x2 + 60x + 50) and the price is ₹ (180 − x) per unit. For what units is the profit maximum?


A rod of 108 m long is bent to form a rectangle. Find it’s dimensions when it’s area is maximum.


The maximum volume of a right circular cylinder if the sum of its radius and height is 6 m is ______.


Max value of z equals 3x + 2y subject to x + y ≤ 3, x ≤ 2, -2x + y ≤ 1, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is ______ 


Find the local minimum value of the function f(x) `= "sin"^4" x + cos"^4 "x", 0 < "x" < pi/2`


Find the maximum profit that a company can make, if the profit function is given by P(x) = 41 + 24x – 18x2.


Range of projectile will be maximum when angle of projectile is


The maximum value of `[x(x - 1) + 1]^(2/3), 0 ≤ x ≤ 1` is


The maximum value of the function f(x) = `logx/x` is ______.


Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.

In an elliptical sport field the authority wants to design a rectangular soccer field with the maximum possible area. The sport field is given by the graph of `x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2` = 1.

  1. If the length and the breadth of the rectangular field be 2x and 2y respectively, then find the area function in terms of x.
  2. Find the critical point of the function.
  3. Use First derivative Test to find the length 2x and width 2y of the soccer field (in terms of a and b) that maximize its area.
    OR
    Use Second Derivative Test to find the length 2x and width 2y of the soccer field (in terms of a and b) that maximize its area.

Let f: R → R be a function defined by f(x) = (x – 3)n1(x – 5)n2, n1, n2 ∈ N. Then, which of the following is NOT true?


The minimum value of α for which the equation `4/sinx + 1/(1 - sinx)` = α has at least one solution in `(0, π/2)` is ______.


If S1 and S2 are respectively the sets of local minimum and local maximum points of the function. f(x) = 9x4 + 12x3 – 36x2 + 25, x ∈ R, then ______.


The volume of the greatest cylinder which can be inscribed in a cone of height 30 cm and semi-vertical angle 30° is ______.


A straight line is drawn through the point P(3, 4) meeting the positive direction of coordinate axes at the points A and B. If O is the origin, then minimum area of ΔOAB is equal to ______.


Sum of two numbers is 5. If the sum of the cubes of these numbers is least, then find the sum of the squares of these numbers.


Check whether the function f : R `rightarrow` R defined by f(x) = x3 + x, has any critical point/s or not ? If yes, then find the point/s.


If Mr. Rane order x chairs at the price p = (2x2 - 12x - 192) per chair. How many chairs should he order so that the cost of deal is minimum?

Solution: Let Mr. Rane order x chairs.

Then the total price of x chairs = p·x = (2x2 - 12x- 192)x

= 2x3 - 12x2 - 192x

Let f(x) = 2x3 - 12x2 - 192x

∴ f'(x) = `square` and f''(x) = `square`

f'(x ) = 0 gives x = `square` and f''(8) = `square` > 0

∴ f is minimum when x = 8

Hence, Mr. Rane should order 8 chairs for minimum cost of deal.


A right circular cylinder is to be made so that the sum of the radius and height is 6 metres. Find the maximum volume of the cylinder.


Find the point on the curve y2 = 4x, which is nearest to the point (2, 1).


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×