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Find the distance between the lines: λr→=(i^+2j^-4k^)+λ(2i^+3j^+6k^); μr→=(3i^+3j^-5k^)+μ(4i^+6j^+12k^)

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प्रश्न

Find the distance between the lines:

`vecr = (hati + 2hatj - 4hatk) + λ(2hati + 3hatj + 6hatk)`;

`vecr = (3hati + 3hatj - 5hatk) + μ(4hati + 6hatj + 12hatk)`

योग
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उत्तर

Lines are parallel

`a_1/a_2 = b_1/b_2 = c_1/c_2`

`2/4 = 3/6 = 6/12`

`1/2 = 1/2 = 1/2`

`vecb = 2hati + 3hatj + 6hatk`

`|vecb| = sqrt(4 + 9 + 36)`

= `sqrt(49)`

= 7

S.D. = `|(vecb xx (veca_2 - veca_1))/|vecb||`

`veca_1 = hati + 2hatj - 4hatk`

`veca_2 = 3hati + 3hatj - 5hatk`

`veca_2 - veca_1 = 2hati + hatj - hatk`

`vecb xx (veca_2 - veca_1) = |(hati, hatj, hatk),(2, 3, 6),(2, 1, -1)|`

= `-9hati + 14hatj - 4hatk`

`|vecb xx (veca_2 - veca_1)| = sqrt(81 + 196 + 16)`

= `sqrt(293)`

S.D. = `sqrt(293)/7` units.

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2022-2023 (March) Delhi Set 1

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