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प्रश्न
Find ten rational numbers between\[\frac{- 2}{5} \text{and} \frac{1}{2} .\]
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उत्तर
\[\text{L . C . M of the denominators (2 and 5) is 10 .} \]
\[\text{We can write:} \]
\[ \frac{- 2}{5} = \frac{- 2 \times 2}{5 \times 2} = \frac{- 4}{10} \]
\[\text{and} \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1 \times 5}{2 \times 5} = \frac{5}{10}\]
\[\text{Since the integers between the numerators ( - 4 and 5 ) of both the fractions are not sufficient, we will multiply the fractions by 2 .} \]
\[ \therefore \frac{- 4}{10} = \frac{- 4 \times 2}{10 \times 2} = \frac{- 8}{20}\]
\[\frac{5}{10} = \frac{5 \times 2}{10 \times 2} = \frac{10}{20}\]
\[\text{There are 17 integers between - 8 and 10, which are - 7, - 6, - 5, - 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 9 .} \]
\[\text{These can be written as:} \]
\[\frac{- 7}{20}, \frac{- 6}{20}, \frac{- 5}{20}, \frac{- 4}{20}, \frac{- 3}{20}, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \frac{8}{20} and \frac{9}{20}\]
\[\text{We can take any 10 of these .} \]
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| Paper | `5/11` |
| Aluminium cans | `5/8` |
| Glass | `2/5` |
| Scrap | `3/4` |
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The average life expectancies of males for several states are shown in the table. Express each decimal in the form `p/q` and arrange the states from the least to the greatest male life expectancy. State-wise data are included below; more indicators can be found in the “FACTFILE” section on the homepage for each state.
| State | Male | `bb(p/q)` form | Lowest terms |
| Andhra Pradesh | 61.6 | ||
| Assam | 57.1 | ||
| Bihar | 60.7 | ||
| Gujarat | 61.9 | ||
| Haryana | 64.1 | ||
| Himachal Pradesh | 65.1 | ||
| Karnataka | 62.4 | ||
| Kerala | 70.6 | ||
| Madhya Pradesh | 56.5 | ||
| Maharashtra | 64.5 | ||
| Orissa | 57.6 | ||
| Punjab | 66.9 | ||
| Rajasthan | 59.8 | ||
| Tamil Nadu | 63.7 | ||
| Uttar Pradesh | 58.9 | ||
| West Bengal | 62.8 | ||
| India | 60.8 |
Source: Registrar General of India (2003) SRS Based Abridged Lefe Tables. SRS Analytical Studies, Report No. 3 of 2003, New Delhi: Registrar General of India. The data are for the 1995-99 period; states subsequently divided are therefore included in their pre-partition states (Chhatisgarh in MP, Uttaranchal in UP and Jharkhand in Bihar)
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