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Find the Inverse of the Following Matrix: [ Cos θ Sin θ − Sin θ Cos θ ] - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Find the inverse of the following matrix:

\[\begin{bmatrix}\cos \theta & \sin \theta \\ - \sin \theta & \cos \theta\end{bmatrix}\]
योग
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उत्तर

\[A = \begin{bmatrix}\cos\theta & \sin\theta \\ - \sin\theta & \cos\theta\end{bmatrix}\]
\[\left| A \right| = \cos^2 \theta + \sin^2 \theta = 1 \neq 0\]
A is a singular matrix; therefore, it is invertible .
\[\text{ Let }C_{ij}\text{ be a cofactor of  }a_{ij}\text{ in A. }\]
Now,
\[ C_{11} = \cos\theta \]
\[ C_{12} = \sin\theta\]
\[ C_{21} = - \sin\theta\]
\[ C_{22} = \cos\theta\]
\[adjA = \begin{bmatrix}\cos\theta & \sin\theta \\ - \sin\theta & \cos\theta\end{bmatrix}^T = \begin{bmatrix}\cos\theta & - \sin\theta \\ \sin\theta & \cos\theta\end{bmatrix}\]
\[ \therefore A^{- 1} = \frac{1}{\left| A \right|}adjA = \begin{bmatrix}\cos\theta & - \sin\theta \\ \sin\theta & \cos\theta\end{bmatrix}\]

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अध्याय 7: Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix - Exercise 7.1 [पृष्ठ २३]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 7 Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix
Exercise 7.1 | Q 7.1 | पृष्ठ २३

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