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Find a vector of magnitude 5 units, and parallel to the resultant of the vectors a→=2i+3j^-k^ and b→=i^-2j^+k^. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Find a vector of magnitude 5 units, and parallel to the resultant of the vectors `veca = 2i + 3hatj - hatk` and `vecb = hati - 2hatj + hatk`.

योग
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उत्तर

We have `veca = 2hati + 3hatj - hatk, vecb = hati - 2hatj + hatk`

Let be the resultant of c and a.

Then,

`vecc = veca + vecb = (2 + 1)hati + (3 - 2)hatj + (-1 + 1)hatk = 3hati + hatj`

`|vecc| = sqrt(3^2 + 1^2) = sqrt(9 + 1) = sqrt10`

`hatc = vecc/|vecc| = (3hati + hatj)/sqrt10`

Therefore, the resultant is a vector of five units that is parallel to the results of vectors a and b.

⇒ `±5.c = ±5 xx (1/sqrt10)(3hati + hatj) `

`= ±(3sqrt10hati)/2 ± sqrt10/2hatj`.

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Magnitude and Direction of a Vector
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 10: Vector Algebra - Exercise 10.5 [पृष्ठ ४५८]

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एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 10 Vector Algebra
Exercise 10.5 | Q 6 | पृष्ठ ४५८

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