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प्रश्न
Fill in the blank with appropriate word/words :
Oil of Vitriol is ___________
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उत्तर
Oil of vitriol is sulphuric acid.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give reason for the following:
Red brown vapours are produced when concentrated sulphuric acid is added to hydrogen bromide.
Copy and complete the following table:
| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
| Substance reacted with acid | Dilute or concentrated acid | Gas |
| Hydrogen | ||
| Carbon dioxide | ||
| Only chlorine |
How does sulphuric acid occur in nature?
Give reason for the following:
Concentrated sulphuric acid must be stored in airtight bottles.
How are the following conversion brought about? Give equation and condition:
Sulphur trioxide to oleum.
Give examples of the use of sulphuric acid as
An electrolyte in everyday use
Name two other acids other than sulphuric acid, which can be prepared by using sulphuric acid.
Some properties of sulphuric acid are listed below. Choose the property A, B, C or D which is responsible for the reactions (i) to (v). Some properties may be repeated:
- Typical acid
- Dehydrating agent
- Non-volatile acid
- Oxidizing agent
- \[\ce{C12H22O11 + nH2SO4 -> 12C + 11H2O + nH2SO4}\]
- \[\ce{S + 2H2SO4 -> 3SO2 + 2H2O}\]
- \[\ce{NaCl + H2SO4 -> NaHSO4 + HCl}\]
- \[\ce{CuO + H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O}\]
- \[\ce{Na2CO3 + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2}\]
The following is the typical property of dilute acid. Complete it by inserting suitable words:
\[\ce{Active metal + Acid -> \underline{\phantom{.......}} + \underline{\phantom{.......}}}\]
State the observation for the following, when:
Concentrated sulphuric acid is added to carbon.
