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Explain Why (Or How): Bats Can Ascertain Distances, Directions, Nature, and Sizes of the Obstacles Without Any “Eyes”,

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प्रश्न

Explain why (or how): Bats can ascertain distances, directions, nature, and sizes of the obstacles without any “eyes”,

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उत्तर १

Bats emit very high-frequency ultrasonic sound waves. These waves get reflected back toward them by obstacles. A bat receives a reflected wave (frequency) and estimates the distance, direction, nature, and size of an obstacle with the help of its brain senses.

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उत्तर २

Bats emit ultrasonic waves of high frequency from their mouths. These waves after being reflected back from the obstacles on their path are observed by the bats. These waves give them an idea of distance, direction, nature and size of the obstacles.

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 14: Waves - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३८९]

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एनसीईआरटी Physics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 11
अध्याय 14 Waves
Exercises | Q 19.2 | पृष्ठ ३८९

संबंधित प्रश्न

When longitudinal wave is incident at the boundary of denser medium, then............................

  1. compression reflects as a compression.
  2. compression reflects as a rarefaction.
  3. rarefaction reflects as a compression.
  4. longitudinal wave reflects as transverse wave.

When a transverse wave on a string is reflected from the free end, the phase change produced is ..............

(a) zero rad

(b) ` pi/2 ` rad

(c) `(3pi)/4` rad

(d) `pi`  rad


A string of mass 2.50 kg is under a tension of 200 N. The length of the stretched string is 20.0 m. If the transverse jerk is struck at one end of the string, how long does the disturbance take to reach the other end?


Given below are some functions of x and t to represent the displacement (transverse or longitudinal) of an elastic wave. State which of these represent (i) a traveling wave, (ii) a stationary wave or (iii) none at all:

y = cos x sin t + cos 2x sin 2t


A transverse wave is produced on a stretched string 0.9 m long and fixed at its ends. Find the speed of the transverse wave, when the string vibrates while emitting the second overtone of frequency 324 Hz.


Explain the reflection of transverse and longitudinal waves from a denser medium and a rared medium.


A transverse wave travels along the Z-axis. The particles of the medium must move


Longitudinal waves cannot


A steel wire of length 64 cm weighs 5 g. If it is stretched by a force of 8 N, what would be the speed of a transverse wave passing on it?


Two wires of different densities but same area of cross section are soldered together at one end and are stretched to a tension T. The velocity of a transverse wave in the first wire is double of that in the second wire. Find the ratio of the density of the first wire to that of the second wire.


A transverse wave described by \[y = \left( 0 \cdot 02  m \right)  \sin  \left( 1 \cdot 0  m^{- 1} \right)  x + \left( 30  s^{- 1} \right)t\] propagates on a stretched string having a linear mass density of \[1 \cdot 2 \times  {10}^{- 4}   kg   m^{- 1}\] the tension in the string.


An organ pipe, open at both ends, contains


A transverse wave of amplitude 0⋅50 mm and frequency 100 Hz is produced on a wire stretched to a tension of 100 N. If the wave speed is 100 m s−1, what average power is the source transmitting to the wire?


A wire, fixed at both ends is seen to vibrate at a resonant frequency of 240 Hz and also at 320 Hz. (a) What could be the maximum value of the fundamental frequency? (b) If transverse waves can travel on this string at a speed of 40 m s−1, what is its length?


The phenomenon of beats can take place


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