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Explain why COX32− ion cannot be represented by a single Lewis structure. How can it be best represented?

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प्रश्न

Explain why \[\ce{CO^{2–}3}\] ion cannot be represented by a single Lewis structure. How can it be best represented?

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उत्तर

The carbonate ion \[\ce{CO^{2–}3}\] can be best represented by its resonating structures. The carbonate ion cannot be represented by a single Lewis structure because the three carbon-oxygen bond lengths are the same. This cannot be shown by a single Lewis structure. For showing the similar lengths of all the carbon to oxygen bonds three hybrid structures are constructed which are in resonance with each other.

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ ४६]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 11
अध्याय 4 Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 44 | पृष्ठ ४६
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