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प्रश्न
Explain the term vaporization.
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उत्तर
“Change of liquid to vapours (gas) on heating at constant temperature is called VAPORIZATION.”
When we heat a liquid, the temperature starts rising till it starts changing into vapours, and then the temperature remains constant for some time, though we are supplying heat. This heat supplied is being used to change every molecule of liquid into vapours and temperature does not rise till the whole of liquid is changed into vapours.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the terms boiling point.
A liquid can change into vapour state at a fixed temperature.
Describe an experiment to demonstrate that water absorbs heat during boiling at a constant temperature.
State the boiling point of water.
A certain quantity of water is heated from 20°C to 100°C. Its temperature is recorded after each 1 minute. The observations are:
| Time (in minute) | Temperature (in °C) |
| 0 | 20 |
| 1 | 30 |
| 2 | 40 |
| 3 | 50 |
| 4 | 60 |
| 5 | 70 |
| 6 | 80 |
| 7 | 90 |
| 8 | 100 |
| 9 | 100 |
| 10 | 100 |
| 11 | 100 |
| 12 | 100 |
How is the boiling point of water affected when some salt is added to it?
A pressure cooker is based on the principle that boiling point of water increases with the ______.
The boiling points of diethyl ether, acetone and n-butyl alcohol are 35°C, 56°C and 118°C respectively. Which one of the following correctly represents their boiling points in kelvin scale?
Conversion of solid to vapour is called sublimation. Name the term used to denote the conversion of vapour to solid.
Explain the terms boiling.
