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प्रश्न
Explain the principle, construction and working of a dc motor.
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उत्तर
A motor is an electrical machine which converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. The principle of working of a DC motor according to Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction is that “whenever a current carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, it experiences a mechanical force”. The various parts of a DC motor are; Permanent magnets on both sides of a coil which consists of carbon brush and commutator as shown in
Working of electric motor is primarily dependent upon the interaction between magnetic field and current. The direction of this force is given by Fleming’s left hand rule and it’s magnitude is given by F = BIL. Where, B = magnetic flux density, I = current and L = length of the conductor within the magnetic field.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
State Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction.
- How would you demonstrate that a momentary current can be obtained by the suitable use of a magnet, a coil of wire and a galvanometer?
- What is the source of energy associated with the current obtained in part (a)?
The direction of induced current is obtained by ______.
A magnet is moved towards a coil (i) quickly (ii) slowly. The induced potential difference.
Define the right-hand thumb rule.
Two vectors `vec"A"` and `vec"B"` have equal magnitudes. If magnitude of `vec"A"` + `vec"B"` is equal to two times the magnitude of `vec"A"` - `vec"B"`, then the angle between `vec"A"` and `vec"B"` will be ______.
For which angle between two equal vectors `vec"A"` and `vec"B"` will the magnitude of the sum of two vectors be equal to the magnitude of each vector?
Express Faraday-Lenz's law of electromagnetic induction in an equation form.
Name the principle of AC generator.
The magnetic flux through a coil perpendicular to its plane is varying according to the relation Φ = (5t3 + 4t2 + 2t − 5) Weber. If the resistant of the coil is 5 ohm, then the induced current through the coil at t = 2 sec will be ______.
