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प्रश्न
Explain the following term/concept.
Liability clauses
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उत्तर
As per Section 13 (2) of the Companies Act, 1956, the liability clause of the Memorandum of Association of a company limited by shares states that the liability of its shareholders is limited to the face value of shares purchased by them. It means the shareholders are liable to pay the unpaid amount on their shares. In the initial stages, the company may make the liability of the Directors unlimited, if it is agreed by the Directors. This is to create confidence in the minds of the investors. An unlimited company does not have this clause in the Memorandum of Association. In the case of a company limited by guarantee, this clause states that the liability of its members is limited to the amount of the guarantee given by them. The amount payable by each member in the case of the winding-up of the company is mentioned in this clause.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Select the correct answer from the option given below and rewrite the sentence.
_______is a primary document of the company which contains the aims and objectives of the company.
Select the correct answer from the option given below and rewrite the sentence.
_________ acts are void or legally ineffective.
Select the correct answer from the option given below and rewrite the sentence.
Articles establishes relationship between company and ________.
Select the correct answer from the option given below and rewrite the sentence.
For making multiple issues of shares within a year, a company can prepare a ________ Prospectus.
Write a word or a term or a phrase which can substitute the following statement:
Document which states the limits within which a company has to operate.
Write a word or a term or a phrase which can substitute the following statement:
Document which contains rules and regulations for internal management.
State whether the following statement is True or False:
Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association is prepared at the time of incorporation of a company.
State whether the following statement is True or False:
Memorandum need not have a Liability Clause.
State whether the following statement is True or False:
Articles of Association is subordinate to Memorandum.
State whether the following statement is True or False:
Memorandum contains rules and regulations for the internal management of a company.
State whether the following statement is True or False:
Every subscriber who signs the Memorandum must also sign the Articles.
State whether the following statement is True or False:
Entrenched Articles cannot be easily altered.
State whether the following statement is True or False:
Only public companies can issue Prospectus.
Find the odd one.
Complete the sentence.
The documents which state the aims and objectives of a company is called as_________
Arrange in proper order.
a) Subscription clause.
b) Name clause.
c) Object clause.
Explain the following term/concept.
Capital clauses
Study the following case/situation and express your opinion:
A public limited company has issued all the shares mentioned in its Memorandum as Authorized Capital. Now the Company wants to make a public issue of 10,000 shares at face value of Rs 100 per share, to raise more funds for its expansion activities :
(a) Which clause of Memorandum needs to be altered?
(b) In which meeting the alteration can be approved?
(c) Which document should the company issue to invite the public to buy its shares?
Distinguish between the following:
Memorandum of association and articles of association.
