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Explain the following statement with reference to the context. And then, once the ring's broken, we'll get to work and show the public every day just how incompetent the Mayor is!

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प्रश्न

Explain the following statement with reference to the context.

And then, once the ring's broken, we'll get to work and show the public every day just how incompetent the Mayor is!

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उत्तर

This line refers to the following dialogue:

"And in this way, the ring will be broken up, you see, and then in every issue of the paper, we will enlighten the public on the Mayor‘s incapability on one point and another, and make it clear that all the positions of trust in the town, the whole control of municipal affairs, ought to be put in the hands of the Liberals."

It is said by Hovstad in conversation with Billing, as they celebrate Dr. Stockmann‘s decision to publish the report on the contamination of the baths. From this dialogue, Hovstad‘s true intentions can be understood. He wants to publish the doctor‘s report so that he can attack the local authorities and the Mayor by writing about their failures in his paper and eventually bring about their downfall.

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अध्याय 4.3: Extracts of Drama - (B) An Enemy of the People - Setting [पृष्ठ १९५]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती English Yuvakbharati [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 4.3 Extracts of Drama - (B) An Enemy of the People
Setting | Q 3. (a) | पृष्ठ १९५

संबंधित प्रश्न

A1. True or False
State whether the following statements are true or false:
(i) A new research suggests that eating healthy food and getting proper sleep helps children to succeed in school.
(ii) Kids in the age group of 6-12 years should get an average sleep of little less than 7 hours.
(iii) Kids should start their day with yogurt, fruits and veggies.
(iv) Children should have consistent sleeping habit.

A new research suggests that eating healthy food and getting proper sleep can help children succeed in school. According to research, when kids go to school without eating breakfast, their cognitive function can be affected.
According to study, kids should start the day with fruits, proteins and whole grains and they should avoid sugary cereals because they cause a sugar high. If the kids do need to eat something prior to dinner, parents should offer healthy choices like yogurt, fruits and veggies or baked chips. Children have also been advised to drink water instead of soda as-it lacks nutritional value. Moreover, research suggests that children need a good night's sleep for theiroverall school performance. It is said that. lack of sleep can lead to problems with attention and memory in the classroom, affect impulse control and mood regulation lead to.
anxiety and even depression.
While kids aged 6-12 years should get nine hours sleep nightly, adolescents from the age of 13 to 18 years should get an average sleep of little more than seven hours per night. However, the research suggests that catching up on lost sleep on the weekend can make matters worse and recommended a consistent bedtime seven days a week.

A2. Find
Fill in the blocks with the following given in the passage:

(i) Two things to be avoided by children:

(ii) Lack of sleep due to mood regulation leads to:

A3. Select
Select the correct word from the brackets and complete the statements given below:
(anxiety, consistent, impulse, attention)
(i) Last minutes study causes......... to the students.
(ii) Stress affects the.............. for a quick action.
(iii) Saina has shown ........... improvement in her performance.
(iv) Students should pay ..............in class.

A4. Language study
(i) Pick out anyone sentence from the passage where a modal auxiliary indicating advice is used.
(ii) Pick out the correct conjunctions from the given sentences: 
(a) Kids should avoid sugary cereals because they cause a sugar high.
(b) It is said that lack of sleep can lead to problems.

A5. Personal response
We should eat healthy food. Explain..


Attempt a character sketch of Otto Frank, Anne's father.


Answer any four of the following questions in 30-40 words each:             
(a) Why did Franz not want to go to school that day?
(b) What was Sophie's ambition in life? How did she hope to achieve that?
(c) What kind of pain does Kamala Das feel in 'My Mother at Sixty-six'?
(d) How can 'mighty dead' be things of beauty?
(e) Why was the Maharaja once in danger of losing his kingdom?
(f) What was the basic plot of each story told by Jack?


Answer any four of the following in 30 − 40 words each :

(a) What does Saheb look for in the garbage dumps?

(b) How was Gandhi treated at Rajendra Prasad's house?

(c) Why does one feel 'a sudden strangeness' on counting to twelve and keeping quiet?

(d) Mention any two things which cause pain and suffering. (A Thing of Beauty)

(e) When was the Tiger King in danger of losing his throne?

(f) What role did the American professor play in bringing Hana and Sadao together?


 A1 Web :
Complete the following web with the help of the passage : 

My dictionary tells me that personality is the “Personal or individual quality that makes one person be different and act differently from another.” Personality is, “the total physical, intellectual and emotional structure of an individual, including abilities, interests, and attitudes.”
 There are many benefits to having a pleasant personality. There is only one opportunity to make a first impression, and all of us instinctively make decisions or judgments about an individual within the first few seconds of crossing paths. With that in mind, I believe when we teach our kids to smile, to be pleasant and cheerful, to be courteous and respectful of others, to pleasantly respond to requests or questions, we are helping them develop a personality that will open many doors for them. Once the doors are opened, the character will keep them open; but personality, not character, is on display in the first few seconds. Therefore, it’s important to develop a pleasant personality and use it for life. 

A2  Personality :
 Personality of an individual is recognized by : 
(i)
_______          (ii) _______
(iii) _______       (iv) _______ 

A3 Vocabulary :
Find out words for the following from the passage and write:
(i)
polite =
(ii) relating to feelings =
(iii) to do anything naturally without thinking =
(iv) a chance to do something = 

A4 Complete the following table : 

Noun Adjective Adverb
different differently
Instinct instinctively

Select any word from the table and use it meaningfully in a sentence of your own. 

A5 Personal Response :
Why do you thing, personality development is necessary? 


Answer the following question in 200-250 words:
"The best and most beautiful things in the world can't be seen or even touched. They must be felt with the heart." Justify the famous quote of Helen Keller.


Describe the shifts in the narration of the events as indicated in the three sections of the text. Give a subtitle to each section.


Combine related points.


“I have done something; oh, God! I've done something real at last.” Why does Andrew say this? What does it mean?


How does G. N. Devy bring out the importance of the oral literary tradition?


What would you say are 'the finer growths' that the story supports in a novel?


Find from the story one word for the following.

a very narrow passage between buildings ______


State whether the following statement is true or false. Correct the false statement.

The Ear was appointed as a judge.


Discuss in your group and write down the most important reason, why Pediatrician and Veterinarians have, a tougher job to diagnose their patients' illnesses.


What is the Rhyme scheme of stanzas 1 to 3 and the last two stanzas?
How does it differ in the remaining stanzas 4 to 7?


Out of all names of birds and animals given in the poem, pick out 4 names that are similar in English as well as in Hindi/Marathi or your Mother's tongue.


How do we help animals and birds?


Complete the phrase using a word from the poem.

______ march


Refer to a good dictionary that carries phonetic transcriptions printed next to words. The word below is familiar to you. Copy the phonetic transcription from the dictionary and say it aloud as you write.

work ........


Read the text and enlist the achievements and honours of Ramanujan, received in England.


A past student of your school has cleared his UPSC examination and being an IAS officer has been appointed as a Collector of your district. Write a formal letter to invite him to your school to share the story of his success, at a special function.


Ask your parents to show you TV programs on animals, wildlife and conservation on channels like the following:

DD National, National Geographic, Discovery, and Animal Planet.


Fill in the gap, choosing a word from the bracket to make an appropriate comparison.

(tall / quiet / humble / merry / busy / slippery / fast / sly / slow / big)

as ______ as an elephant


The whole world is happy because children are going to school. Why is it so? Discuss it in the classroom.


Imagine that you wish to organize a cultural event at your college. Prepare your own web-chart to indicate the qualities that you expect to have in a compere.


State whether the following statement is True or False:

Lysander and Demetrius fall in love with Helena as a result of the love potion.


Write a short monologue using one of the following ideas. Write down the monologue and present it in the class.

Yonamine’s father worrying about getting her married.


Using your imagination, write more sentences in the same pattern:

  1. But the more the lion had, the more he wanted.
  2. Whenever he took a walk, they followed him.
  3. To be king is good. But to be kind is better.

Write in your own words.

How should that person sing? 


Write in your own words.

What makes the poet remember his mother?


What did Gopal Bhand want to tell the husband and wife?


Listen carefully and write all the words correctly.

You are right. Write it down in the right-hand corner. 


Read the word. Write the words that combine to make it.

stepmother 


Make a list of the rhyming words in the poem.
Add one more rhyming word of your own to each pair.


Read the story again and write how these character reacted in these situation:

You’re both quite mistaken.
Dr. Krishnan ........…………………….
Mrs. Krishnan……....…………………


Fill in the table

Problems Faced By Mr. Fogg And His Team Solution
The train stopped in the middle of the forest.  
They couldn’t hire the elephant.  
They were in need of an elephant driver.  

Read the following lines and answer the questions.

It’s a slow, unwavering, ingrained trait
With the patience to work and the strength to wait.

  1. What is an ‘ingrained trait’?
  2. Why does a courageous man need patience?

How can you balance your academic goals and your passion for sports or arts?


How did Gulliver overcome the adversity?


How do we see the earthworm often?


Match the following.

treat everyone love each of her child
nation no inner boundaries
kind not divided as people
country alike

Whom did Vicky want to do all his work?


Name the character or speaker.

"Play me a pleasant song."


Connect the rhyming words.

strong tall
call sack
back along

How did he lose his hand?


Arrange the actions of Robinson by numbering from 1 to 10.


Bala and Janani acted like the______.


Imagine your world and write its qualities in the cloud.


We shouldn't ______ ever.


What does Amma often say?


Whose word are these? Name the character.

“Utensils made of brass and tin for sale!”


Bihar people saved trees by______ painting.


Do we worry when the progress is slow?


How can we do our work better?


What did he claim to know?


When should we not water the plants?


What did the books in the library look like ?


What did the animals do when they saw the blue jackal?


Read the passage carefully and complete the activities: 

A1. Complete the following sentences.   [2]

  1. Female sparrows lay ______.
  2. Sparrows build their nest out of ______.
  3. The eggs are ______.
  4. In cities, sparrows build their nest in ______.

A sparrow is a small bird which is found throughout the world. There are many different species of sparrows. Sparrows are only about four to six inches in length. Many people appreciate their beautiful songs. Sparrows prefer to build their nests in low places-usually on the ground clumps of grass low trees and low bushes. In cities, they build their nests in building nooks or holes. They rarely build their nests in high places. They build their nests out of twigs grasses and plant fibers. Their nests are usually small and well-built structures.

Female sparrows lay four to six eggs at a time. The eggs are white with reddish-brown spots. They hatch within eleven to fourteen days. Both the male and female parents care for the young. Insects are fed to the young after hatching. The large feet of the sparrows are used for scratching seeds. Adult sparrows mainly eat seeds. Sparrows can be found almost everywhere where there are humans. Many people throughout the world enjoy these delightful birds.

The sparrows are some of the few birds that engage in dust bathing. Sparrows will first scratch a hole in the ground with their feet then lie in it and fling dirt or sand over their bodies with flicks of their wings. They will also bathe in water or in dry or melting snow. Water bathing is similar to dust bathing with the sparrow standing in shallow water and flicking water over its back with its wings also ducking its head under the water. Both activities are social with up to a hundred birds participating at once and are followed by preening and sometimes group singing.

A2. How do sparrows take a bath?   [2]

A3. Find out adjectives for the following nouns from the passage.   [2]

  1. ______ Song
  2. ______ Water
  3. ______ Bird
  4. ______ species

A4. Do as directed.   [2]

  1. A sparrow is a small bird which is found throughout the world.
    (Underline the subordinate clause)
  2. Female sparrows lay four to six eggs at a time.
    (Frame a ‘wh’ type question to get the underlined part as an answer.)

A5. ‘We have to save the birds.’ Do you agree with this statement? Why?   [2]


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