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Explain the following reaction. Silicon dioxide is treated with hydrogen fluoride. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Explain the following reaction.

Silicon dioxide is treated with hydrogen fluoride.

संक्षेप में उत्तर
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उत्तर

When silicon dioxide (SiO2) is heated with hydrogen fluoride (HF), it forms silicon tetrafluoride (SiF4). Usually, the Si–O bond is a strong bond and it resists any attack by halogens and most acids, even at a high temperature. However, it is attacked by HF

\[\ce{SiO_2 + 4HF -> SiF_4 + 2H_2O}\]

The SiF4 formed in this reaction can further react with HF to form hydrofluorosilicic acid.

\[\ce{SiF_4 + 2HF -> H_2SiF_6}\]

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