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प्रश्न
Explain the following:
A hydrometer is made heavy near the bottom.
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उत्तर
The bottom of the hydrometer is made heavier by loading it with lead shots so that it floats vertically with some of its portion outside the surface of the water in the jar.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
State the principle of floatation.
When a piece of wood is suspended from the hook of a spring balance, it reads 70 gf. The wood is now lowered into water. What reading do you expect on the scale of spring balance?
Draw a diagram to show the forces acting on a body floating in water with its some part submerged. Name the forces and show their points of application. How is the weight of water displaced by the floating body related to the weight of the body itself?
A body of volume V and density ρs , floats with volume v inside a liquid of density ρL. Show that `"v"/V = ρ_s/ρ_L` .
A piece of ice floating in a glass of water melts, but the level of water in the glass does not change.
Give reasons.
Hint: Ice contracts on melting.
A hollow metal cylinder of length 10 cm floats in alcohol of density 0.80 g cm-3, with 1 cm of its length above it. What length of cylinder will be above copper sulphate solution of density 1.25 g cm-3?
Assertion: To float, body must displace liquid whose weight is equal to the actual weight.
Reason: The body will experience no net downward force in that case.
If you put one ice cube in a glass of water and another in a glass of alcohol, what would you observe? Explain your observations.
Where do we use lactometers?
How do submarines sink and float in water?
