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प्रश्न
Explain non-monetary exchanges as a limitation of using the gross domestic product as an index of the welfare of a country
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उत्तर
Non-monetary exchanges are not considered for the estimation of domestic income. These transactions such as domestic services rendered by a housewife, kitchen gardening and a parent teaching her child. It is difficult to ascertain their market value and not rendered for the purpose of earning income. Though these services are rendered for development of a child and welfare of the family, it is not included in the gross national product. Thus, 'non-monetary exchanges' as a limitation of using a gross domestic product as an index of the welfare of a country.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the steps involved in calculating the National income by Income method.
From the following data, calculate Personal Income and Personal Disposable Income.
| Rs (crore) | ||
| (a) | Net Domestic Product at factor cost | 8,000 |
| (b) | Net Factor Income from abroad | 200 |
| (c) | Undisbursed Profit | 1,000 |
| (d) | Corporate Tax | 500 |
| (e) | Interest Received by Households | 1,500 |
| (f) | Interest Paid by Households | 1,200 |
| (g) | Transfer Income | 300 |
| (h) | Personal Tax | 500 |
Identify the correctly matched pair of items in Column A to those in Column B:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Income Tax | (a) Forced Transfer |
| 2. Services of Housewives | (b) Market Activities |
| 3. Retirement Pension | (c) Taxable for Firm |
| 4. Annual value of goods and services produced. | (d) Income method |
With a rise in real national income, welfare of the people ______
In an economy, C = 300 + 0.5Y and I = ?. 600/- (where C = consumption, Y = income or investment). Computer the Consumption expenditure at equilibrium level of income
We suppose that C = 70 + 0.70Y D, I = 90, G = 100, T = 0.10Y (1) Find the equilibrium income
Suppose C = 40 + 0.8Y D. T = 50, I = 60, G = 40, X = 90, M = 50 + 0.05Y. Find equilibrium income
Suppose C = 40 + 0.8Y D. T = 50, I = 60, G = 40, X = 90, M = 50 + 0.05Y. Find the net export balance at equilibrium income
Suppose C = 40 + 0.8Y D. T = 50, I = 60, G = 40, X = 90, M = 50 + 0.05Y. What happens to equilibrium income and the net export balance when the government purchases increase from 40 to 50?
In the above question 15, if exports change to X = 100, find the change in equilibrium income
Suppose C = 100 + 0.75Y D, I= 500, G = 750, taxes are 20 per cent of income, X = 150, M = 100 + 0.2Y. Calculate equilibrium income.
______ is the part of Profit.
How is the interest earned by normal resident treated?
What is the other name for Income Method?
Calculate National Income using Income method and Output method.
| PARTICULARS | (₹ crores) | |
| (i) | Value of output | 1200 |
| (ii) | Wages and salaries | 165 |
| (iii) | Rent | 60 |
| (iv) | Subsidies | 15 |
| (v) | Mixed Income of self employed | 180 |
| (vi) | Employer's contribution to social security | 15 |
| (vii) | Value of intermediate consumption | 600 |
| (viii) | Interest | 7 |
| (ix) | Factor income earned from abroad | 15 |
| (x) | Indirect taxes | 90 |
| (xi) | Profits | 23 |
| (xii) | Depreciation | 75 |
| (xiii) | Factor income paid abroad | 30 |
With reference to the diagram shown above, select the reason for the movement from point M to N from the following options.
