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प्रश्न
Explain non-monetary exchanges as a limitation of using the gross domestic product as an index of the welfare of a country
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उत्तर
Non-monetary exchanges are not considered for the estimation of domestic income. These transactions such as domestic services rendered by a housewife, kitchen gardening and a parent teaching her child. It is difficult to ascertain their market value and not rendered for the purpose of earning income. Though these services are rendered for development of a child and welfare of the family, it is not included in the gross national product. Thus, 'non-monetary exchanges' as a limitation of using a gross domestic product as an index of the welfare of a country.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
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| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Income Tax | (a) Forced Transfer |
| 2. Services of Housewives | (b) Market Activities |
| 3. Retirement Pension | (c) Taxable for Firm |
| 4. Annual value of goods and services produced. | (d) Income method |
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| PARTICULARS | (₹ crores) | |
| (i) | Value of output | 1200 |
| (ii) | Wages and salaries | 165 |
| (iii) | Rent | 60 |
| (iv) | Subsidies | 15 |
| (v) | Mixed Income of self employed | 180 |
| (vi) | Employer's contribution to social security | 15 |
| (vii) | Value of intermediate consumption | 600 |
| (viii) | Interest | 7 |
| (ix) | Factor income earned from abroad | 15 |
| (x) | Indirect taxes | 90 |
| (xi) | Profits | 23 |
| (xii) | Depreciation | 75 |
| (xiii) | Factor income paid abroad | 30 |
With reference to the diagram shown above, select the reason for the movement from point M to N from the following options.
