Question

Explain how the Sanchi Stupa stands testimony to successful conservation policies taken up in the 19^th century. Why did this not happen in the case of the Stupa at Amaravati? Explain.

Answer 1

1. The Sanchi Stupa survived because:
   1. Funds for its preservation were supplied by Shahjehan Begum and her successor, Sultan Jehan Begum, the rulers of Bhopal.
   2. The museum was financed by her.
   3. She wrote the books and provided funding for the guest house where John Marshall resided.
   4. She also provided funding for the volumes’ publication.
   5. ASI also contributed to its preservation and restoration.
2. Fate of Amravati:
   1. The local Raja desired to construct a temple on the stupa’s remains.
   2. Colin Meckanize wrote a report on Amravati, but it was never released.
   3. Amravati sculpture panels were sent to Madras by Walter Elliot, the commissioner of Guntur.
   4. The Asiatic Society of Bengal received slabs of Amravati.
   5. Amravati’s initial work declined as a result of an indefensible policy.