Question

Explain how medicines are a boon to mankind. State the positive & negative effects of medicines like aspirin and paracetamol.

Answer 1

Medicines are natural or synthetic substances which when taken in a living body, affect its functioning, and treats or prevents a disease.

Aspirin

Positive effect :
1. It is a medicine to treat pain, fever, and inflammation.
2. Aspirin given shortly after a heart attack may decrease the risk of death.
3. As long term use it may reduce, blood clots in people who are at high risk.

Negative effect :
1. It is generally not recommended in children with infections.
2. Its side effects may include upset stomach, stomach ulcers, etc.

Paracetamol

Positive effect :
1. It is a medicine to treat mild to moderate pain and fever.
2. It may also be used in low back pain, headaches, and for dental use.

Negative effect :
1. It may be sold in combination with cold medications.
2. It is safe at recommended doses, but too high a dose may result in liver problems